Laplace Transform for Solving a Second-Order ODE with Piecewise Functions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the second-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) using the Laplace Transform method, specifically for the equation y'' - y = (x^2 - 3x + 2)/|x^2 - 3x + 2|. The quadratic expression has roots at x = 1 and x = 2, leading to the use of Heaviside step functions u_1(x) and u_2(x) to represent the piecewise nature of the solution. Participants confirm that the approach of rewriting the equation as y'' - y = 1 - 2u_1(x) + 2u_2(x) is correct, emphasizing the importance of excluding the roots from the domain of the final solution due to indeterminacy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Laplace Transform techniques
  • Familiarity with second-order ordinary differential equations
  • Knowledge of Heaviside step functions
  • Basic algebraic manipulation of piecewise functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Laplace Transforms in solving piecewise-defined functions
  • Explore the properties and applications of Heaviside step functions
  • Learn about the indeterminacy in differential equations at specific roots
  • Practice solving various second-order ODEs using Laplace Transform methods
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying differential equations, as well as engineers and physicists applying ODEs in practical scenarios.

manenbu
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Homework Statement



Using laplace transform, solve:

[tex] y'' - y = \frac{x^2-3x+2}{|x^2-3x+2|}[/tex]

y(0)=y'(0)=0

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Just to know if I'm on the right path -
Since the quadratic has 2 roots, at 1 and at 2, the entire thing can be equal to either 1 or -1, depends on x.
So can I write it as:
[tex]y'' - y = 1 -2u_{1}(x) + 2u_{2}(x)[/tex]
?


Will this be correct?
 
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Are [itex]u_1(x)[/itex] and [itex]u_2(x)[/itex] supposed to represent the Heaviside step functions

[tex]u_1(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{lr}0, & x<1 \\ 1, & x\geq 1\end{array}\right. \;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\; u_2(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{lr}0, & x<2 \\ 1, & x\geq 2\end{array}\right.[/tex]

?

If so, you need to be careful to exclude the two roots from the Domain of your final solution since [itex]y''-y[/itex] is indeterminant there. Other than that, it looks good to me.
 
Yes, this is exactly what I meant.
Thank you - just making sure I wasn't doing something stupid.
 

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