Laplace Transform Initial Value Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the initial value problem defined by the differential equation y'' - 5y' + 6y = 0 with initial conditions y(0) = 1 and y'(0) = 2. The Laplace Transform method is applied, leading to the equation (s^2 + 1)F(s) = s - 3. The user struggles with factoring the denominator for partial fraction decomposition, ultimately leading to confusion over the solution. The correct solution to the differential equation is y = e^(2t).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Laplace Transforms
  • Familiarity with solving second-order linear differential equations
  • Knowledge of initial value problems
  • Experience with partial fraction decomposition
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Laplace Transforms in solving differential equations
  • Learn about initial value problems and their solutions
  • Practice partial fraction decomposition techniques
  • Explore the properties of exponential functions in differential equations
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Students and professionals in mathematics, engineering, and physics who are working with differential equations and seeking to understand the application of Laplace Transforms in initial value problems.

shelovesmath
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1. y'' -5y' + 6y = 0, y(0) = 1, y'(0) =2






3.
[s^2 F(s) - s f(0) - f'(0)] -5 [F(s) - f(0)] + 6[F(s)] = 0
(s^2 +1)F(s) - (s -5)f(0) - f'(0) = 0 (s^2 + 1)F(s) - (s-5)(1) - 2 = 0
(s^2 + 1)F(s) = s -3 F(s) = (s-3)/(s^2 + 1)
Here's where I'm stuck. I can't factor the denominator to get partial fractions, so I feel like I should just divide up the fraction like this: s/(s^2 + 1) -3/(s^2 + 1) And then use cost - 3sint, but that's not the answer in my book.

 
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shelovesmath said:
1. y'' -5y' + 6y = 0, y(0) = 1, y'(0) =2






3.
[s^2 F(s) - s f(0) - f'(0)] -5 [F(s) - f(0)] + 6[F(s)] = 0
Mistake in the line above. It should be
[s^2 F(s) - s f(0) - f'(0)] -5 [sF(s) - f(0)] + 6[F(s)] = 0
shelovesmath said:
(s^2 +1)F(s) - (s -5)f(0) - f'(0) = 0 (s^2 + 1)F(s) - (s-5)(1) - 2 = 0
(s^2 + 1)F(s) = s -3 F(s) = (s-3)/(s^2 + 1)
Here's where I'm stuck. I can't factor the denominator to get partial fractions, so I feel like I should just divide up the fraction like this: s/(s^2 + 1) -3/(s^2 + 1) And then use cost - 3sint, but that's not the answer in my book.
Your answer is way off - I get y = e2t as the solution.
 

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