Laplace transform integral problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving Laplace transforms, specifically focusing on the convolution integral and its application in finding the function f(t) from its Laplace transform F(s). Participants are exploring the relationships between these transforms and the implications of their calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using the convolution integral formula and express uncertainty about the correct application of Laplace transforms. There are attempts to derive F(s) from the given equations, with some questioning the limits of integration and the implications of those limits on their results.

Discussion Status

There is ongoing exploration of the problem, with participants providing insights and corrections to each other's calculations. Some participants express confusion about specific steps and the correctness of their approaches, while others offer clarifications and alternative perspectives on the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note constraints related to the limits of integration in the convolution integral, specifically that they are from 0 to t, which raises questions about the validity of their results. There is also mention of potential sign errors in the calculations that could affect the final answer.

TyErd
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Homework Statement


Hey guys, I've attached the question that's troubling me. I've also attached the table and formulas of Laplace transform for you convenience.




Homework Equations



attached

The Attempt at a Solution



Right now, I am thinking the best way to do this problem is by working backwards. I'm using the convolution integral formula.
I've already established that G(s) is 1/(s+4) using inverse Laplace transforms but I am not sure if that will get me an answer for f(t) rather F(s).

thats my inverse laplace------->invL
and laplace is ------> L
 

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When you take the Laplace transform of both sides of the equation, what are you getting? Where are you getting stuck?
 
I think I'm stuck because I'm not sure how to approach a problem like this. anyway, Laplace transform of both sides just makes it L{f(t)}= F(s)G(s) right? no that's not right coz there the 6t-5
 
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edit:
I am incorrect. Sorry.
 
Last edited:
so that means h(t)= 6t so H(t) = 6/s^2

therefore
F(s) = 6/s^2 + 5/(s+4) F(s),
rearrange and F(s) = 6(s+4) / s^2(s-1)
and inverse Laplace it and f(t) = 6*(-4t + 5 e^t - 5)

is that right, I am not sure if my calculations are correct.
 
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i just saw your last post...r u sure ur wrong coz it actually made sense to me...
 
TyErd said:
i just saw your last post...r u sure ur wrong coz it actually made sense to me...

The limits of integration in the problem are from 0 to t, which makes me feel uncomfortable about my answer. If it were convolution, the limits would be -infinity to infinity. If f(u) is nonzero only for u > 0, then the limits could be from 0 to infinity. I'm just unsure why the top limit is t.
 
in the formula table I've provided, for convolution the limits says 0 to t.
 
TyErd said:
in the formula table I've provided, for convolution the limits says 0 to t.

If that's the case, then what I said made sense. I suppose G(i) is also zero for i < 0. So G(t-u) is zero outside u > t.
 
  • #10
TyErd said:
so that means h(t)= 6t so H(t) = 6/s^2

therefore
F(s) = 6/s^2 + 5/(s+4) F(s),
rearrange and F(s) = 6(s+4) / s^2(s-1)
and inverse Laplace it and f(t) = 6*(-4t + 5 e^t - 5)

is that right, I am not sure if my calculations are correct.

F(s) = \frac{6}{s^2} - 5 \frac{1}{s+4} F(s)
Note the minus sign. Your next step would have been right if it had been addition (assuming a/bc is atually a/b/c). It is actually:
F(s) = 6\frac{s+4}{s^2(s+9)}

Your final answer also WOULD have been right without the sign error. Give it a try again with the proper minus sign this time.
 
  • #11
ah i see so then the value of f(t) is 6 ((4t)/9 - 5e^(-9 t))/81 + 5/81 correct?
 
  • #12
or (8*t)/3 - (10*exp(-9*t)/27) + 10/27
 
  • #13
TyErd said:
ah i see so then the value of f(t) is 6 ((4t)/9 - 5e^(-9 t))/81 + 5/81 correct?

This has a lot of right terms in it, but it looks like you messed up on your parentheses.

6(\frac{4t}{9} - \frac{5e^{-9t}}{81}+\frac{5}{81})
 

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