Laplace transforms to solve initial value DE / partial fractions

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the initial value problem using Laplace transforms for the differential equation f''(y) + 4f'(y) + 8y = u(t-1) with initial conditions y(0) = 1 and y'(0) = -1. The user has derived F(Y) = (e^-s + s^2 + 3s)/(s(s^2 + 4s + 8)) but is struggling with the partial fraction decomposition of 1/(s(s^2 + 4s + 8)). The solution involves breaking down F(Y) into components and applying partial fractions to simplify the expression for further analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Laplace transforms and their properties
  • Knowledge of solving initial value problems in differential equations
  • Familiarity with partial fraction decomposition techniques
  • Basic calculus, including differentiation and integration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of Laplace transforms for solving linear differential equations
  • Learn how to perform partial fraction decomposition on complex rational functions
  • Explore the application of the inverse Laplace transform to find time-domain solutions
  • Review examples of initial value problems and their solutions using Laplace transforms
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, engineering, and physics who are working with differential equations and seeking to understand the application of Laplace transforms in solving initial value problems.

CrazyCamo
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Hey guys, i have read many posts on physics forums but this would be my first post. I am quite stuck so any help would be much appreciated.

Homework Statement



Use Laplace transforms to solve the initial value problem:

f''(y) + 4f'(y) +8y = u(t-1) where y(0) = 1 and y'(0) = -1

Solve this problem using laplace transforms, showing all steps in your reasoning. State the solution y(t) for each of 0<t<1 and t>1, then sketch it over the range 0<= t <= 10, noting its main features.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I have gotten up to F(Y) = (e^-s + s^2 + 3s)/(s(s^2 + 4s+8))

However, from here i am not sure what to do. I tried taking the partial fractions of:

1/(s(s^2 + 4s+8))

but am getting very confused. Again any help would be much appreciated. Cheers
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Why don't you break F(Y) down into the sum of its various components?

E.g., D = (s(s^2+4s+8))

F(Y) = (e^-s)/D + s^2/D + 3s/D

You can tackle each term individually.

PS: finding the PFE of 1/D doesn't help.
 
The denominator is s(s^2+4s+ 8)= s(s^2+ 4s+ 4+ 4)= s((s+ 2)^2+ 4) so you can use "partial fractions to write that as \frac{A}s+ \frac{Bs+ C}{(s+2)^2+ 4}.
 

Similar threads

Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K