Laplace's Eqn on half an annulus

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving Laplace's equation ∇^2(φ) = 0 in polar coordinates for a half annulus defined by the region a < r < b and 0 < θ < π. The solutions are expressed in terms of r^(±α)*sin(αθ) and r^(±α)*cos(αθ) for any constant α. The user expresses confusion regarding the omission of the log(r) term in the general solution, which typically arises when considering regularity at the origin, but is not applicable in this half annulus scenario. Clarification is sought on the correct application of boundary conditions and the determination of coefficients.

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  • Understanding of Laplace's equation and its applications in polar coordinates.
  • Familiarity with boundary value problems and separation of variables technique.
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their role in solving differential equations.
  • Basic concepts of annular regions in polar coordinates.
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  • Study the derivation of solutions for Laplace's equation in polar coordinates.
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  • Investigate the role of logarithmic terms in solutions to Laplace's equation.
  • Explore the method of separation of variables in greater detail, particularly in non-standard geometries.
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Homework Statement



Show that Laplace’s equation ∇^2(φ) = 0 in polar coordinates (r,θ) has solutions proportional to r^(±α)*sin(αθ), r^(±α)*cos(αθ) for any constant α.

Find the function φ satisfying Laplace’s equation in the region a < r < b, 0 < θ < pi, where φ(a,θ) = (sin(θ))^3, φ(b,θ) = φ(r,0) = φ(r,pi) = 0.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Basically, I know how to find the general solution for Laplace's Eqn in polars, by separating variables. However, I can't reconcile this general solution with what the (first bit of the) question says. In particular, why does the question ignore the log(r) term? I know this term would normally disappear by requiring regularly at the origin, but we have half an annulus, so this doesn't apply. This log(r) term is also making the process of determining coefficient a bit of a nightmare, to the point of me thinking I'm missing something.



Any help would be greatly appreciated :) Thanks!
 
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Can you separate the variables?
 
yeah, I separated the variables in the usual way, to get a solution. but the solution has a constant term and a log(r) term, in addition to the "r^(±α)*sin(αθ), r^(±α)*cos(αθ)" terms they mention. and I am not sure why the qu doesn't have all the term I have :S
 
Show your working, I think you may have made a mistake.
 

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