Laptop Power Supply: How to Charge Battery Externally

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the use of a laptop charger to externally charge a battery from an old DELL laptop. Participants explore the technical aspects of charger circuitry, current limits, and methods to facilitate charging without the laptop itself.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the possibility of using a laptop charger to charge a battery externally, noting the charger has limited output connections.
  • Another participant suggests that the charger may have a built-in current limit and proposes using a series resistor to manage the charging process.
  • A later reply indicates that using a brake light bulb as a load resulted in a successful charging current and voltage, confirming the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the challenges posed by the charger circuitry, but there are varying approaches suggested for resolving the issue. The discussion remains open as participants share different methods without a consensus on the best solution.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include assumptions about the charger's behavior and the specific characteristics of the battery being charged. The effectiveness of the proposed methods may depend on the specific charger and battery models.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in electronics, battery management, or DIY projects involving power supplies may find this discussion relevant.

tdougherty08
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Greetings,

Does anyone know how to use a laptop's charger to externally charge its battery? I am using a battery from an old DELL laptop to power my handheld radio. I wish to use the charger that came with the computer to rejuvenate the battery, however, the charger circuitry is smarter than I. Only two wires come from the supply (+,-). The batteries are fully discharged and the chargers green light is on, but there is no charging current or voltage. Some how the computer must signal the supply to turn on or something. Can anyone help me to figure out how to use this supply?

Thanks
 
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The charger voltage regulator has a built-in current limit , and it may of the fold-back variety to limit power dissipation. I don't understand why the charger light is green- maybe it just means that it is plugged in. You might put a series resistor between the charger and battery. The resistance should be roughly the nominal (nameplate) charger output voltage divided by half the current limit on the charger. Be sure to get a high enough wattage resistor. Measure the voltage drop across the resistor. If it is the nameplate voltage, the battery is being charged at half the current limit.
Bob S
 
Thanks for the quick reply Bob, I'll give it shot this afternoon and if it works I will let you know.
-Tad
 
Bob,

Here's what I did. I hooked up (for power dissipation reasons) a brake light bulb 25w I had laying around and now I have a charging current of around 1.38A and the charging voltage is right where it needs to be 19.-- v . Thanks for the heads up.

-Tad
KI6ZAO Ham
 

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