Laser Welding Hastelloy and the problems associated with it

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the challenges associated with laser welding Hastelloy, particularly focusing on the cracking issues that arise during the process. Participants explore various techniques to mitigate these problems and share insights on laser settings and welding configurations, with an emphasis on practical applications and experiences.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the reasons for cracking in Hastelloy during laser welding and seeks information on effective techniques and laser settings.
  • Another participant asks for details regarding the welding setup, specifically the materials being welded and the weld geometry.
  • A participant describes their specific welding scenario involving a stainless steel 304 barrel and a Hastelloy tube, indicating the complexity of welding dissimilar materials.
  • Concerns are raised about thermal expansion during welding, which can lead to cracking as the materials expand and contract. A suggestion is made to use an interference fit to help manage these stresses.
  • A participant shares observations from previous welding experiences, noting the quality of welds produced by other companies, including smooth finishes and the absence of specific defects, and speculates on the techniques used, such as high frequency rates or continuous beam welding.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding and experience with the welding of Hastelloy, with some agreeing on the challenges posed by dissimilar materials and thermal expansion, while others raise questions about specific techniques and settings without reaching a consensus on the best approach.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the complexity of welding dissimilar materials and the potential impact of material choice on the welding process. Specific assumptions about material behavior and welding techniques remain unverified.

Who May Find This Useful

Welders, engineers, and researchers interested in laser welding techniques, particularly those working with Hastelloy and similar materials, may find this discussion relevant.

AWOC
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Hello. I am am trying to find out why Hastelloy cracks during laser welding. What techniques are used to lessen the cracks etc. The main focus is to learn as much as I can about laser welding this material and what laser setting to start with . A simple google search has gotten me no where and seems that laser welding companies are very discreet about their processes. Any info or articles that you can point me towards would be great. Thank you!
 
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There is little information out there, but I have had to pry into this before.

What are you welding to, what is the weld geometry?
 
I am welding a stainless round 304 barrel to a hastelloy round tube using a rotary fixture.
 
Ugh.

I've seen this before welding a round 316 to a 316 barrel - so it's pretty similar, only your problem is a lot more complicated because you are welding dissimilar materials, usually a big no-no.

Cracking is usually caused by thermal expansion during the welding process - the sleeve expands, welds, the melt solidifies, and the sleeve thermally contracts, stressing the weld bead and leaving cracks.

The best solution is to make the sleeve an interference fit. The tension should dominate the expansion forces as minimize the problem. I would also try to match the materials, if possible - this will also help with corrosion in the future.
 
I am trying to weld 5mm wide barrel to 1.7mm tube. These are small scale parts that the material choice is not decided by me, but rather the costumer.

I have sent these parts out to other laser companies and when the parts come back I have noticed:
1) very smooth almost mirror finish weld joint
2) No roll of dimes look

I am assuming the welds were done at super high frequency rates or a continuous beam weld. I don't know how this was achieved.
 

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