Laurent series expansion help

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the Laurent series for the function \( f(z) = \frac{1}{(z^2 - 1)^2} \) valid in the annular region defined by \( 0 < |z - 1| < 2 \) and \( |z + 1| > 2 \). The function has poles of order 2 at \( z = 1 \) and \( z = -1 \). In the specified region, the expansion involves separating the function into components, specifically \( \frac{1}{(z - 1)^2} \) and \( \frac{1}{(z + 1)^2} \), and correctly identifying the Laurent series for each component. The confusion arises from the assumption that the Laurent series for \( \frac{1}{(z + 1)^2} \) is simply itself, which requires further expansion in the context of the defined regions.

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wakko101
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The problem:

find the laurent series for 1/(z^2-1)^2 valid in 0 < |z-1| < 2 and |z + 1| > 2

we know that f(z) has poles of order 2 at 1 and -1...

In the first region, there are no poles (since z=-1 isn't a part of it). We can write the equation as a product of 1/(z-1)^2 and 1/(z+1)^2. The laurent series for the latter is simply itself, so is the whole equation's expansion simply itself as well? That doesn't seem right to me, because my reasoning for the second region is that we find the expansion for 0 < |z+1| < 1 and subtract it from the first. However, if it too is its own laurent series, then we will get 0.

Any help?
 
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You need to expand the other factor.
 

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