Laws of motion/vectors question?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a 10 kg block subjected to two forces represented as vectors, and the goal is to determine the magnitude of the resultant acceleration. The context is within the subject area of Newton's laws of motion and vector addition.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to consider both horizontal and vertical components of the forces. There is uncertainty about how to properly account for these components in the calculation of acceleration.

Discussion Status

The discussion has evolved with participants exploring the addition of vector components and the relationship between force and acceleration. Some guidance has been offered regarding vector addition and finding the magnitude of the resultant vector.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of confusion regarding the initial calculations and the options provided for the magnitude of acceleration, indicating potential constraints in understanding the problem setup.

ooohlala
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1. Homework Statement

A 10 kg block is subjected to two forces (10i + 20j) N and (6i - 8j) N. The magnitude of the resultant acceleration is

(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (c) 5


2. Homework Equations

F=ma


3. The Attempt at a Solution

I was thinking maybe I should add the horizontal components to get the force acting horizontally, and then substitute that and the mass into F=ma to get 'a', but that way I get 1.6 m/s^2 which isn't even an option. Someone help, please?

 
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What about the vertical components?

ehild
 
Yes, I don't know how I'm supposed to take them into account. I thought there's no need to. :S Tell me how to start?
 
ooohlala said:
Yes, I don't know how I'm supposed to take them into account. I thought there's no need to. :S Tell me how to start?

You have learned vector addition. The resultant of two vectors added is a new vector. All vectors have components. How do you get the components of the resultant vector?

ehild
 
By adding 10 to 6 and 20 to -8 to get (16i + 12j)?
 
Yes. Now you have F=ma. The acceleration is vector, and it points at the same direction as F. Therefore its magnitude is proportional to the magnitude of the force. You have to find the magnitude or the force first. How do you get the length (magnitude) of a vector?

ehild
 
Haha thank you, I got the answer. :)
 
ooohlala said:
Haha thank you, I got the answer. :)

Congratulation! :smile:

ehild
 

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