Leakage Resistance of 100pF Capacitor with Mica Dielectric

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SUMMARY

The leakage resistance of a 100pF capacitor with a mica dielectric, characterized by a relative permittivity (Er) of 12 and resistivity (p) of 1014 ohm m, is calculated using the formulas R = p d/A and C = E0 Er A/d. The correct calculation yields a leakage resistance of 1.2 x 1025 ohms after incorporating the vacuum permittivity (E0 = 8.85419 x 10-12 F/m). The initial oversight in the capacitance formula was addressed, emphasizing the importance of including E0 for accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of capacitor fundamentals, including capacitance and dielectric properties.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of resistivity and resistance in electrical components.
  • Knowledge of the vacuum permittivity constant (E0 = 8.85419 x 10-12 F/m).
  • Ability to manipulate and rearrange equations in electrical engineering contexts.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the role of vacuum permittivity in capacitor calculations.
  • Explore the effects of dielectric materials on capacitor performance.
  • Learn about the implications of leakage resistance in capacitor applications.
  • Investigate advanced capacitor models that include non-ideal behaviors.
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Electrical engineers, students studying capacitor design, and professionals involved in circuit design and analysis will benefit from this discussion on leakage resistance in capacitors.

Kev1n
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Homework Statement


A non ideal capacitor having a 'leaky' dielectric where RL is the leakage resistance measured across the dielectric. A 100pF parallel plate capacitor has a mica dielectric of relative permittivelty Er = 12 and resistivity of p = 1014 ohm m.
Calculate the leakage resistance of this capacitor





2. C = Er A/d & R = p d/A



3. Ans
C = 100 pF, resistivity = 1014 ohm m
Er = 12
C = Er A/d ---- (1)
where A is the area of cross section of the plate and d is the distance between the plates ( or the length of the dielectric)
R = p d/A ----(2)
From (1), d/A = Er/C = 12/(100 x 10-12) = 12 x 1010
Substituting in (2)
R = 1014 x 12 x 1010
Or R = 12 x 1024 Ohm
Or R = 1.2 x 1025 Ohm

The Equation seems right however answer looks wrong
 
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You have the right idea. However, in the formula for the capacitance you are missing the vacuum permittivity E_0 = 8.85419 * 10^-12 F/m

C = E_0 E_r A/d

Always check your units!
 
Roger, of course - thanks for pointing that out, appreciated
 

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