LED Case Materials: Epoxy vs. Acrylic and Where to Find Them

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the materials used for clear plastic cases of LEDs, specifically comparing epoxy and acrylic. Participants explore the implications of these materials on experiments involving LEDs, the availability of LEDs made from thermoplastics, and potential sources for purchasing such products.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested, Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the clear plastic cases for LEDs are made of epoxy or acrylic, seeking clarification on the materials used.
  • Another participant suggests that the specific compound used may vary by manufacturer and production run, indicating a lack of standardization.
  • A participant expresses the need for LEDs made from thermoplastics like acrylic or polycarbonate for an experiment, stating that epoxy, being a thermosetting polymer, would not be suitable.
  • A question is raised about how the crosslinked structure of epoxy might affect the spectral output of LEDs, indicating a potential concern regarding the material's impact on performance.
  • Resources for finding suitable materials are shared, including a company that offers various adhesive formulations and another that supplies silicone encapsulating materials for LEDs.
  • A suggestion is made to modify existing LEDs by filing them down and adding custom lenses if suitable products are not available.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the materials used for LED cases, and multiple viewpoints regarding the suitability of epoxy versus thermoplastics remain. The discussion reflects uncertainty about the implications of these materials on experimental outcomes.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the variability in materials used by different manufacturers and the potential impact of material choice on experimental results. There are unresolved questions regarding the specific effects of epoxy on LED performance.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in LED technology, materials science, or those conducting experiments involving LEDs may find this discussion relevant.

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Does anyone have any information on what the clear plastic cases (lens, capsule, w/e) are made of for LEDs? Google says it is some sort of epoxy, but I also read somewhere a while ago that sometimes it is acrylic. Is this true, and can you buy LEDs anywhere that are made of thermoplastic like acrylic, polycarbonate, etc rather than epoxy?

Thanks
 
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I imagine the exact compound will vary a bit with manufacturer and between different LEDs. They probably vary with manufacturing runs too.

You want to be able to specify the type of plastic lens used to make an LED?
 
I want to try an experiment with LEDs but it will only work if the material is a thermoplastic such as acrylic, polycarbonate, polystyrene etc. Epoxy is a thermosetting polymer which means it has crosslinked chains which basically means my experiment won't work.

So I need to buy LEDs which are made with a thermoplastic as mentioned above, and would like to know if such things are on the market with a reasonable availability.
 
refind, I am curious: How does epoxy with cross linked chains cause your experiment to not work? Do those structures affect the spectral output of the LED?

Here is a company that promises: “Max says if you don't see a LED protection encapsulant or potting material that suits your application, call DYMAX Applications Engineering for a recommendation. We have a library of over 3,000 adhesive formulations to choose from!”
http://www.dymax.com/products/electronic/led_protection/

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Supplies LPS silicone encapsulating material and silicone lenses for LEDs. If they don’t supply the actual LEDs you want, perhaps one of their customers does.
http://www.shinetsu-encap-mat.jp/e/product/k_l/lds/

Cheers,
Bobbywhy
 
Last edited by a moderator:
I found dymax :)
There is always filing down a stock LED and adding your own lens.
 

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