Length of the box based on the fringe pattern? I think I'm close.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the length of a one-dimensional box containing a neutron based on fringe patterns observed after the neutron passes through a double slit. The participant initially used the equations for fringe position and wavelength but arrived at incorrect values for the box length. The correct approach involves using the fringe spacing equation and adjusting the wavelength calculation to account for the number of modes, ultimately leading to a box length of 0.033 nm. A critical correction was identified in the wavelength formula, where the factor should be "2" instead of "4".

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically wave-particle duality.
  • Familiarity with fringe patterns and their mathematical representation in diffraction experiments.
  • Knowledge of the equations governing wave behavior in open-closed tubes.
  • Basic proficiency in manipulating algebraic equations and solving for variables.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the fringe position equation y(m)=(m*λ*L)/(d).
  • Study the principles of diffraction and interference patterns in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn about the significance of the wavelength in quantum systems and its calculation methods.
  • Examine the differences between open-closed and closed-closed tube wave equations.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics and wave phenomena, as well as anyone interested in solving problems related to diffraction and interference patterns.

spaghed87
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Homework Statement


The figure
25.CP42.jpg

shows a neutron in a one-dimensional box. If the right end of the box is opened, the neutron travels out of the box, impinges on a double slit, and is detected 2.0 m behind the double slit. Repeating the experiment over and over produces the fringe pattern shown in the figure.

What is the length (in nm) of the box?



Homework Equations



Variables in equations explained in "The attempt at a solution"

Fringe position:
y(m)=(m*lamda*L)/(d)

lamada(m)=(4*L)/(m)

Fringe spacing:
(delta)y=(lamda*L)/(d)


The Attempt at a Solution


I thought I could use the fact that the fringe position is y(m)=(m*lamda*L)/(d) where lamda is the wavelength, m is the number of fringes which should be two (m=2) since the central max. is m=0. Then L is the length behind the double slit. d is the fringe spacing. I then plugged that into the formula for the wavelength of a open-closed tube which is lamada(m)=(4*L)/(m) where m in this case is m=4 since there are 4 modes in the wave. The two fours cancel out giving lamda=L so, L=0.0165nm but that is not right. So, I tried using the fact that the fringe spacing (instead of fringe position) was (delta)y=(lamda*L)/(d) and I got an answer for L=0.033nm. I know I am close... I'm not the best at physics so can someone spot where I am going wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
1. I wouldn't use L in the diffraction fringe equation, since it could get confused with the length of the box L.

2. What numbers are you using for Δy and d in the diffraction fringe equation? And what do you get for λ as a result?

3.
lamada(m)=(4*L)/(m)
Please check that equation. I'm pretty sure the "4" should be a "2".
 

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