Light Bending: Why Don't Waves Bend at Normal Incidence?

AI Thread Summary
Light waves do not bend at normal incidence because the entire wavefront enters the medium simultaneously, resulting in no change in direction. In isotropic media, this means there is no refraction as the light travels straight through. However, in anisotropic media, light can change direction even at normal incidence due to variations in the medium's properties. The discussion highlights the fundamental differences in behavior between isotropic and anisotropic materials regarding light wave propagation. Understanding these principles is crucial for applications in optics and material science.
SAJAN MUHAMMAD
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why light waves do not bend at normal incidence?
 
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Because all of the light's wavefront enters the medium at the same time.
 
SAJAN MUHAMMAD said:
why light waves do not bend at normal incidence?
Which direction would it bend towards?
 
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SAJAN MUHAMMAD said:
why light waves do not bend at normal incidence?
That is for isotropic medium. When the medium is of anisotropic type, direction change can occur even in normal incidence.
 
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