Light Speed: Is Life Truly "Indefinable"?

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SUMMARY

The discussion confirms that light from a laser pointer will continue to travel indefinitely into space unless it encounters an obstacle, such as a star or dust. The light will gradually dim due to two primary factors: the presence of thin gas in space that absorbs some light and the natural divergence of the laser beam, which causes it to spread out over distance. Additionally, the photons in the laser beam will experience redshift due to the expansion of the universe, further diminishing their intensity over time. The conversation also touches on the implications of cosmic expansion on the speed of light.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of laser physics and properties
  • Familiarity with concepts of light propagation in a vacuum
  • Knowledge of redshift and its relation to cosmic expansion
  • Basic principles of astrophysics regarding galaxies and gravitational forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of redshift on light from distant celestial objects
  • Explore the physics of laser beam divergence and its implications
  • Study the expansion of the universe and its impact on light speed
  • Investigate the interaction of light with interstellar medium
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy enthusiasts, physicists, and anyone interested in the properties of light and cosmic phenomena.

Bluesand2
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If light from long dead stars is only just reaching us, does this mean that if I shine a Lazer pointer into space, the light beam will continue long after I have turned of the power .. If this is true would a light beam continue to travel indefinably ?
 
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Bluesand2 said:
If light from long dead stars is only just reaching us, does this mean that if I shine a Lazer pointer into space, the light beam will continue long after I have turned of the power .. If this is true would a light beam continue to travel indefinably ?
Yes, the light pulse from your laser pointer will continue to travel out into space indefinitely, unless it hits something ( a star, a planet, gets absorbed by dust, etc.)
 
Actually, the light will dim slightly as it goes. This happens for 2 major reasons.

For one, the outer space isn't completely empty. It is actually a very thin gas, but it still blocks some of the light. The second reason is that a laser is not perfectly collimated, instead the light spreads (usually a few cm/km for laser pointers), and if someone looks at it from very far away it will be very dim.
 
also the photons that make up the laser beam will become redshifted with the expansion of space itself, causing them to become dimmer over a long period of time
 
that brings me to a question, is the speed of light, or indeed anything, affected by the expansion of the universe?
 
galaxies are getting further apart
it's not really fast enough to be thought of as a force however

but if the universe were to be expanding incredibly fast gravity wouldn't be able to hold the galaxies together for example
 

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