Light's Color Change in Different Media

AI Thread Summary
When monochromatic light transitions from a denser medium to a rarer medium, the color perceived by an observer does not change because the frequency of light remains constant across both media. Although the wavelength differs, the color is fundamentally linked to frequency, which is unaffected by the medium change. Concerns about wavelength in different media are less relevant since the observer's retina operates in a consistent medium. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding light behavior in contexts such as ophthalmology, particularly regarding laser applications. Ultimately, the perceived color remains consistent despite variations in wavelength due to medium changes.
harmanbir
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if a ray of monochromatic light comes from a denser medium to a rarer medium does the color reaching a viewer in the rarer medium differ from the actual color of light in the denser medium (as wavelength of light is different for both the media)?
 
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DrClaude said:
Thank you for sharing the link. In that thread a light ray just goes from a rarer medium to a denser and back to the same rarer medium so the wavelength of the light at the start and end is the same and there is no difference in the color of the original light. My question is different as light passes from denser to rarer so the wavelength received by observer will be different. shouldn't that make the original color of an object in the denser medium different from what is received?
 
No. The color depends on frequency of the light, which is the same in both media..

But even if it were dependent of wavelength (hypothetically), then why would you care about the wavelength in that medium or in any other medium? Your retina is in the same medium all the time and that decides the wavelength of the light reaching your receptors.
 
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nasu said:
But even if it were dependent of wavelength (hypothetically), then why would you care about the wavelength in that medium or in any other medium?
One reason for this question, at least that's been why I was interested in, are applications in ophthalmology. Being someone who has been lasered a few times it was an interesting answer.
 
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