Lim(x->inf) of ((x+a)/(x-a))^x = e

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SUMMARY

The limit as x approaches infinity of the expression ((x+a)/(x-a))^x equals e when a is specifically defined. The transformation involves taking the natural logarithm, leading to the limit of x*ln((x+a)/(x-a)) equating to 1. The correct interpretation reveals that lim(x->inf) of ((x+a)/(x-a))^x simplifies to e^(2a), confirming that the limit depends on the value of a. This conclusion is critical for understanding the behavior of the function as x grows indefinitely.

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lim(x-->inf) of ((x+a)/(x-a))^x = e

I started this problem and quickly became stuck, the question asks for what value of "a" is the following true:

lim(x-->inf) of ((x+a)/(x-a))^x = e

I took the natural log of both sides to start and got this:

lim(x-->inf) of x*ln((x+a)/(x-a)) = 1

I've tried going on from here but nothing in the end makes sense and i don't know any other way to start the problem; any help is appriciated, thanks.
 
Last edited:
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The text is wrong:

\lim_{\substack{x\rightarrow 0}}f(x) = 1 , \forall a \in \mathbb{R}

whereas

\lim_{\substack{x\rightarrow \infty}}f(x) = e^{2a}

Ok?
 
Last edited:
ah, yes, i did mean for x to go to infinity; but how did you get e^2a?
 
\lim_{\substack{ x \rightarrow \infty}} {(\frac {x+a}{x-a})}^x = \lim_{\substack{ x \rightarrow \infty}} {(1+ \frac {2a}{x-a})}^x = \\<br /> \lim_{\substack{ y \rightarrow \infty}} {(1+ \frac {2a}{y})}^{y+a}=
\lim_{\substack{y \rightarrow \infty}} {(1+ \frac {2a}{y})}^y {(1+ \frac {2a}{y})}^a = <br /> \\ \lim_{\substack{y\rightarrow \infty}}{(1+ \frac {2a}{y})}^y = e^{2a}
 
Last edited:
thank you, i think i have it now
 

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