Limit of this expression for apparent length

In summary, the conversation discussed determining the expressions for $$\tilde{L}(x_0)$$ in the limits of $$x_0 \rightarrow -\infty$$ and $$x_0 \rightarrow \infty$$. The rearranged equation showed that in both cases, the square roots approach 1, leading to the conclusion that $$\tilde{L}(x_0 \rightarrow -\infty) = \tilde{L}(x_0 \rightarrow \infty)= \gamma L(1-\beta)$$. However, careful attention to signs revealed that the correct expressions are actually $$\tilde{L}(x_0 \rightarrow -\infty) =\gamma L(1
  • #1
etotheipi
Homework Statement
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Relevant Equations
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The apparent length of a rod is determined to be$$\tilde{L}(x_0) = \gamma L + \beta \gamma \sqrt{D^2 + (\gamma x_0 - \frac{L}{2})^2} - \beta \gamma \sqrt{D^2 + (\gamma x_0 + \frac{L}{2})^2}$$I am trying to determine expressions for ##\tilde{L}(x_0)## when ##x_0 \rightarrow -\infty## and ##x_0 \rightarrow \infty##. I rearranged it to$$\tilde{L} = \gamma L + \beta \gamma (\gamma x_0 - \frac{L}{2})\sqrt{1+\frac{D^2}{(\gamma x_0 -\frac{L}{2})^2}} - \beta \gamma (\gamma x_0 + \frac{L}{2})\sqrt{1+\frac{D^2}{(\gamma x_0 +\frac{L}{2})^2}}$$And it would then seem in both cases, since the square roots both approach 1 in both limits, that$$\tilde{L}(x_0 \rightarrow -\infty) = \tilde{L}(x_0 \rightarrow \infty)= \gamma L(1-\beta)$$However it is noted in the solution manual that in fact $$\tilde{L}(x_0 \rightarrow -\infty) =\gamma L(1+\beta)$$ and $$\tilde{L}(x_0 \rightarrow \infty) =\gamma L(1-\beta)$$What have I missed? Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Careful with signs: ##\sqrt{1+a^2}=|a|\sqrt{(1/a^2)+1}.##
 
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  • #3
Infrared said:
Careful with signs: ##\sqrt{1+a^2}=|a|\sqrt{(1/a^2)+1}.##

Ah, yes that's a little subtle... now I'm going to be quite paranoid about this in the future :wink:. It should then be $$\tilde{L} \approx \gamma L + \beta \gamma \left( \left|\gamma x_0 - \frac{L}{2} \right| - \left|\gamma x_0 + \frac{L}{2} \right| \right)$$and that does give the correct result when evaluated. Thanks!
 
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1. What is the definition of "limit of this expression for apparent length"?

The limit of an expression for apparent length refers to the value that a length measurement approaches as the observer moves closer and closer to the object being measured.

2. How is the limit of this expression for apparent length calculated?

The limit of this expression for apparent length is typically calculated using mathematical equations and formulas that take into account factors such as the distance between the observer and the object, the speed of light, and the relative motion of the observer and the object.

3. What is the significance of the limit of this expression for apparent length in science?

The limit of this expression for apparent length is significant in science because it helps us understand how the perception of length changes based on the observer's position and motion. This has important implications in fields such as physics and astronomy.

4. How does the limit of this expression for apparent length relate to the theory of relativity?

The limit of this expression for apparent length is a key concept in the theory of relativity, specifically in the theory of special relativity. It helps explain how length measurements can vary depending on the relative motion of the observer and the object being measured.

5. Can the limit of this expression for apparent length ever be reached?

No, the limit of this expression for apparent length is a theoretical concept and cannot be physically reached. It represents the value that a length measurement would approach if the observer were able to move infinitely close to the object being measured.

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