Limits of Arctan and Exponential Tangent Functions

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SUMMARY

The limits of the arctangent and exponential tangent functions were analyzed in the context of two specific limits: lim_x -->infinity arctan(x^2-x^4) and lim_x -->pi/2 e^tan(x). The conclusion for the first limit is that as x approaches positive infinity, arctan(x^2-x^4) approaches -π/2, not 1/2 as initially suggested. For the second limit, e^tan(x) approaches infinity as x approaches pi/2, contradicting the claim that it approaches zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limit laws in calculus
  • Familiarity with the behavior of the arctangent function
  • Knowledge of exponential functions and their limits
  • Graphing skills to visualize function behavior near asymptotes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the arctangent function, particularly its limits at infinity
  • Learn about the behavior of exponential functions as they approach vertical asymptotes
  • Explore the concept of limits involving indeterminate forms
  • Practice solving limits using graphical methods and numerical approximations
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on limits and continuity, as well as educators seeking to clarify misconceptions about arctangent and exponential functions.

Weave
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Homework Statement


a.\lim_x -->infty arctan(x^2-x^4) =
b.\lim _x --->pi/2 e^tan (x) =

Homework Equations


Limit laws

The Attempt at a Solution



a. I know I can use the limit laws to take the limit of Arctan@infinity=1/2, but then, I don't know if I should factor out the (x^2-x^4)

b. Don't even know.
 
Last edited:
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a. x^2-x^4 approaches negative infinity as x approaches positive infinity.

b. Look at both sides of the limit.
 
Ok, I am pretty sure b. is 0 because of the rule lim x-->infin e^X=0. We can substitute and look at the graph and it is 0.

Still not sure about a., taking the limit of Arctan@infinity=1/2 and (x^2-x^4) approaches -infinity so what then?
 
What is arctan x as x approaches negative infinity? It is not 1/2.

For b, consider that if the right and left sides of the limit don't agree, then there is no limit.
 
Last edited:
IMDerek said:
What is arctan x as x approaches negative infinity? It is not 1/2.

I am looking as it approaches +infinity(sorry if I didn't specify) and I am positive it is 1/2. Basicaly [lim x->inf. arctan=1/2]*[lim x->inf. (x^2-X^4)=+infinity}
right?
 
Did you get the hint about b? Try tan 89.999 degrees in your calculator, then then 90.0001, what do you see?
 
Weave said:
I am looking as it approaches +infinity(sorry if I didn't specify) and I am positive it is 1/2. Basicaly [lim x->inf. arctan=1/2]*[lim x->inf. (x^2-X^4)=+infinity}
right?

You appear to be "positive" about several things that are not true!
tan(1/2)= 0.5463, not infinity! Perhaps you forgot a \pi?

You also say
because of the rule lim x-->infin e^X=0
There is no such rule. The limit, as x goes to infinity of ex is definitely NOT 0! Surely you have seen a graph of y= ex!
 

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