Limits of "Proper" Function Approach to Banach Spaces

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Hello,

I have seen (in H Cartan's differential calculus) a proof that if F is a Banch space, L(E,F) where E is some vector space, is also a Banach space. One of the main points of the proof is based on the behaviour of a function being "proper" (continuous) on a ball of arbitrary radius "n" and by such being able to extend the property to the entire space.

I was wondering when/how does this type of argument fail?
 
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Notation question. What is L(E,F)?
 
I apologize, it is the space of linear functions from E to F.
 
Mustn't E also be a normed space? How can one otherwise talk about a ball with a certain radius in E?
 
yes, but not necessarily complete.
 
A sphere as topological manifold can be defined by gluing together the boundary of two disk. Basically one starts assigning each disk the subspace topology from ##\mathbb R^2## and then taking the quotient topology obtained by gluing their boundaries. Starting from the above definition of 2-sphere as topological manifold, shows that it is homeomorphic to the "embedded" sphere understood as subset of ##\mathbb R^3## in the subspace topology.
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