Lin. Algebra: Is P2 a subspace of P3

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SUMMARY

P2 is indeed a subspace of P3. All polynomials in P2 can be expressed in the form 0x^3 + ax^2 + bx + c, demonstrating closure under scalar addition and multiplication. The discussion clarifies the distinction between R^2 and R^3, emphasizing that while R^2 is not a subspace of R^3, P2 maintains its subspace status within P3. This conclusion is supported by the properties of vector spaces and polynomial forms.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector spaces and their properties
  • Familiarity with polynomial forms, specifically P2 and P3
  • Knowledge of scalar multiplication and addition in vector spaces
  • Basic concepts of linear algebra, including subspaces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of vector spaces in linear algebra
  • Learn about the definitions and characteristics of polynomial spaces Pn
  • Explore examples of subspaces and their criteria
  • Investigate the relationship between R^n spaces and their subspaces
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Students of linear algebra, educators teaching polynomial vector spaces, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of subspace criteria in vector spaces.

veege
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Homework Statement


Simple enough: Is P2 a subspace of P3?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I think it is. All P2's can be written in the form 0x^3 + ax^2 + bx + c. Then, it's easy to see that it's closed under scalar addition and multiplication.

Our professor mentioned that R2 is NOT a subspace of R3, so that's throwing me off here. Anyone?
 
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Your solution to the problem looks good (if a little short, and I think you mean "addition and scalar multiplication").

What is R2 and R3 here?
 

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