Line Level Frequency Splitting

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on creating a visualizer that uses PWM to drive LEDs based on audio frequency ranges. The project involves filtering audio output from consumer devices like iPods into low (<500 Hz), mid (500-1000 Hz), and high (>1000 Hz) frequencies using passive filters. The rectified DC voltage levels from these filters will control the PWM signals for red, green, and blue LEDs, corresponding to each frequency range. The NTE890 integrated circuit is suggested for translating DC voltage into PWM, while the use of 555 timer ICs is also considered for this application.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of passive filters for audio frequency separation
  • Knowledge of PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) techniques
  • Familiarity with rectification processes for converting AC to DC voltage
  • Experience with integrated circuits, specifically NTE890 and 555 timer ICs
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of passive filters in audio processing
  • Learn about PWM signal generation and its applications in LED control
  • Explore the specifications and use cases of the NTE890 integrated circuit
  • Investigate the functionality and implementation of 555 timer ICs in electronic projects
USEFUL FOR

Electronics hobbyists, audio engineers, and developers interested in creating visualizers or effects lighting systems based on audio frequency analysis.

Kurinn
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I'm working on a project that involves taking the audio output from a consumer device like an iPod or whatever, filtering for low, mid, and high frequencies, and then converting the levels into a PWM to drive LEDs for each frequency range.

Passive filters will separate the low (<500 Hz), mid (500>1000 Hz), and high (>1000 Hz) frequencies, at which point I will rectify the separate signals to get a DC voltage level, which will be used to derive pulse-width modulation to drive LEDs color coded to each range.

If Wikipedia is to be trusted, typical peak voltage for the input signal from most consumer devices will be 0.45 volts or so. Should I be trying to amplify before my passive filters, or after?

I noticed that radio shack carries the NTE890. I think it might serve to translate the DC voltage into the PWM I want to drive my LEDs. Does anyone have any experience with the NTE890 in regards to this application?

Would I be better off just using 555 timer ICs to accomplish this?
 
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Are you trying to make a simple, three band spectrum analyser here? Is it to drive effects lighting. Or what?
It's not clear, from your suggested integrated circuit, what exactly you want to do. Let's establish that first.
 
sophiecentaur said:
Are you trying to make a simple, three band spectrum analyser here? Is it to drive effects lighting. Or what?
It's not clear, from your suggested integrated circuit, what exactly you want to do. Let's establish that first.

Sorry. To be clear, let's step back a bit. I want to create a visualizer which uses red for base, green for mid-range, and blue for high frequencies. It effectively drives effects lighting, but it is in some crude sense a spectrum analyzer. Filters cut off low, mid-range, and high frequencies. These signals are then rectified to DC voltage levels. The voltage levels then dictate pulse width signals which drive LEDs for red, green, and blue respective to the associated bandwidths.
 

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