Linear acceleration of a rod fixed to a hinge at one end

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a uniform stick with a mass of 1.00 kg and a length of 1.00 m, which is hinged at one end and released from an angle of 60 degrees above the horizontal. The goal is to determine the linear acceleration of the free end of the stick just after release, expressed as a percentage of gravitational acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to relate torque and angular acceleration using the equation T = r * F * sin(60) and questions whether to use the inertia equation for a rod rotating about one end. Some participants discuss the need for consistency in variable usage and the implications of using different symbols for length and radius.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of the problem and discussing the appropriate equations to use. There is a mix of attempts to clarify the relationships between torque, inertia, and angular acceleration, with some guidance provided on maintaining consistency in variable definitions.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential confusion regarding the use of different symbols for length and radius in the equations, as well as the placement of weight in relation to the center of mass of the rod.

mozartkart
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Homework Statement



a uniform stick with a mass of 1.00 kg and length of 1.00m has a fixed hinge at one end. It is released at an angel of 60 degrees above the horizontal and it drops with normal gravity. What is the magnitude of the linear acceleration of the point at the free end just after release? express the result as a percentage of g (gravity)

The Attempt at a Solution


attempt

T=r*F*sin(60) T=Inertia*alpha =(mr2)*(a/r)=mra
mra=r*m*g*sin(60)
a=g*sin(60)

Is this a correct method to approach this question with or do I have to use the inertia equation for a rod rotating about one end which is 1/3 *m*L2 ? If that's the case then would this be right?

(1/3*m*L2)*a/r=rmgsin(60)
a=(r2*g*3*sin(60)) / L
 
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welcome to pf!

hi mozartkart! welcome to pf! :wink:
mozartkart said:
… do I have to use the inertia equation for a rod rotating about one end which is 1/3 *m*L2 ? If that's the case then would this be right?

(1/3*m*L2)*a/r=rmgsin(60) …

basically, yes :smile:

(except why is there an L and an r? :confused: and don't forget the weight is in the middle :wink:)
 
there's a L and a r because the equation for alpha is a/r and the inertia equation is 1/3 m L2. Or am I approaching that wrong?ps thank you for helping me :)
 
mozartkart said:
there's a L and a r because the equation for alpha is a/r and the inertia equation is 1/3 m L2.

ah, but then you need to choose either L or r, and stick to it when you write your equation!
:smile:

(also, i think you're using two different r's :wink:)
 
ok :) I figured it out. Thank you so much for your help
 

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