Linear Acceleration of a Rigid Object with Attached Disks and Tension on Cord

  • Thread starter Nicolas Gallardo
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In summary, the conversation discusses finding the linear acceleration of an object with two disks attached through an axis, given a tension force on a cord. The attempted solution involves using the equation T=αI, but the mistake is made in assuming the moment of inertia is the same at the edge and center of the disk. The correct solution involves taking into account the point of rotation at the contact point with the ground.
  • #1
Nicolas Gallardo
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Homework Statement



The object of the figure below has 2 disks attached on both sides through and axel of negligible mass. Both disks of mass M. I need to find the linear acceleration of this object knowing there exists a tension T on the cord.
Sin título.jpg


Homework Equations

:[/B]

T=αI

The Attempt at a Solution

:[/B]

First we know that :
τ=αI ⇒
T(R-r)=I(a/R)⇒
T(R-r)=(2(MR^2)/2)(a/R)⇒
T(R-r)=MRa⇒
a=(T(R-r))/(MR)

But the solution of the exercise is : a=(T(R-r))/(3MR)

What am I doing wrong?
 

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  • #2
Nicolas Gallardo said:
I(a/R)⇒
T(R-r)=(2(MR^2)/2)(a/R)
You are assuming that the moment of inertia relative to a point on the edge of a disk is the same as that relative to its centre. This is not true.
 
  • #3
Orodruin said:
You are assuming that the moment of inertia relative to a point on the edge of a disk is the same as that relative to its centre. This is not true.
But how would the moment of inertia change? Both of the disks are rotating with respect to the center axis...
 
  • #4
Nicolas Gallardo said:
Both of the disks are rotating with respect to the center axis...
No they are not, the instantaneous point of rotation is the contact point with the ground ... and you certainly are not computing the torsion relative to the central axis.
 
  • #5
Orodruin said:
No they are not, the instantaneous point of rotation is the contact point with the ground ... and you certainly are not computing the torsion relative to the central axis.
Yes! You are right! How could I be so dumb. I am sorry I am new with rigids body dinamics. Thank you for your help.
 
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