Linear Algebra - Generators Proof

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a proof concerning generators of a subspace in linear algebra, specifically focusing on the relationship between a subspace V of R^n and a set W of vectors that are perpendicular to the generators of V.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to demonstrate that vectors in W are perpendicular to every vector in V by using the definition of the generators of V. Some participants question the notation used in the proof, seeking clarification on the expression involving the generators.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on the original proof and addressing notation issues. There is no explicit consensus yet, as participants are still clarifying aspects of the proof.

Contextual Notes

Participants have noted issues with the formatting of mathematical expressions, which may affect clarity in the proof presentation.

mattmns
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Just curious if my proof is sufficient, again :smile:
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Let [itex]A_{1},... ,A_{r}[/itex] be generators of a subspace V of [itex]R^n[/itex]. Let W be the set of all elements of [itex]R^n[/itex] which are perpendicular to [itex]A_{1},... ,A_{r}[/itex]. Show that the vectors of W are perpendicular to every element of V.
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We must show that [itex]v \cdot w = 0[/itex], where [itex]v \in V[/itex], and [itex]w \in W[/itex]
but since [itex]A_{1},... ,A_{r}[/itex] generate V, then v can be written as:
[tex]v = x_{1}A_{1} + ... + x_{r}A_{r}[/tex]

so, [tex]v \cdot w = (x_{1}A_{1} + ... + x_{r}A_{r}) \cdot w[/tex]
[tex]= (x_{1}A_{1}) \cdot w + ... + (x_{r}A_{r}) \cdot w[/tex]
[tex]= x_{1}(A_{1} \cdot w) + ... + x_{r}(A_{r} \cdot w)[/tex]
[tex]= x_{1}(0) + ... + x_{r}(0)[/tex]
[tex]= 0[/tex]

So, [tex]v \cdot w = 0[/tex], and every vector of W is perpendicular to every element of V.
 
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Use [ itex ] instead of [ tex ] inside of paragraphs.

What sort of thing is

(x1A1,...,xrAr)

?
 
Hurkyl said:
Use [ itex ] instead of [ tex ] inside of paragraphs.

What sort of thing is

(x1A1,...,xrAr)

?

Thanks, I copied what I wrote originally, and forgot to change the commas to plusses :redface:
 
20 minutes later, and I finally got the latex correct
 

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