Linear Algebra - Linearity of a transformation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the linearity of the polynomial transformation T: ℙ2 → ℙ2 defined by T(a + bx + cx²) = (a + 1) + (b + 1)x + (b + 1)x². The transformation is proven to be non-linear as it fails to satisfy the linearity conditions T(p1 + p2) = T(p1) + T(p2) and T(cp1) = cT(p1). The confusion arises from the operations defined in the destination space, which must match those of the domain for linearity to hold. Ultimately, the answer key claiming linearity is incorrect.

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SetepenSeth
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Homework Statement



Let be T : ℙ2 → ℙ2 a polynomial transformation (degree 2)
Defined as

T(a+bx+cx²) = (a+1) + (b+1)x + (b+1)x²

It is a linear transformation?

Homework Equations



A transformation is linear if

T(p1 + p2) = T(p1) + T(p2)

And

T(cp1)= cT(p1) for any scalar c

The Attempt at a Solution



Let p1=(a+bx+cx²) and p2=(d+ex+fx²) degree 2 polynomials

T(p1+p2)= (a+d+1) + (b+e+1)x + (b+e+1)x²

However

T(p1) + T(p2)=[(a+1)+(d+1)] + [(b+1)+(e+1)]x + [(b+1)+(e+1)]x²
T(p1) + T(p2)=(a+d+2) + (b+e+2)x + (b+e+1)x²

So

T(p1+p2) ≠ T(p1) + T(p2)

Making it non linear transformation.

Yet, my answer key says it is linear, either the key is wrong or there is something here I am not understanding.

Any advise would be appreciated.
 
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Certainly, if ##P^2## is the second degree polynomials with the usual arithmetic, it is even easier to see your transformation is not linear because$$
T(0 + 0x + 0x^2) \ne 0 + 0x + 0x^2$$Are you sure the destination ##P^2## has the usual operations?
 
Indeed T(0) will not map it to P² zero, it will suffice to prove the answer key is wrong. Thank you.
 
SetepenSeth said:
Indeed T(0) will not map it to P² zero, it will suffice to prove the answer key is wrong. Thank you.
I'm guessing that the answer key is not wrong and what is wrong is that you don't have the standard addition, additive identity, etc. in your destination. That is why I asked you about the operations in the destination of your mapping. Are you sure that your destination has the same operations as your domain? If I am right in my guess, you shouldn't call the destination simply ##P^2##. You might be mapping ##(P^2,+,\cdot)## to ##(P^2,\oplus,*)## where the operations are different.
 
It is correct, both destination and domain have the usual operations.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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