LINEAR ALGEBRA: nontrivial solutions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the values of "b" for which the system of equations has nontrivial solutions. The equations provided are: bx1 - bx3 = 0, x1 + (b+1)x2 + 2x3 = 0, and bx1 + (2b+2)x2 = 0. To find the values of "b," one must express the system as a matrix, factor out the variables x1, x2, and x3, and calculate the determinant. A nontrivial solution exists when the determinant is equal to zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear algebra concepts, specifically systems of equations.
  • Familiarity with matrix representation of linear systems.
  • Knowledge of determinants and their role in determining solution types.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving multiple variables.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to compute determinants of 3x3 matrices.
  • Study the implications of the rank of a matrix in relation to solution types.
  • Explore parameterization techniques for solving systems of equations.
  • Investigate the conditions for nontrivial solutions in homogeneous systems.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying linear algebra, educators teaching systems of equations, and anyone seeking to understand the conditions for nontrivial solutions in mathematical systems.

alexis36
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Homework Statement


I am asked to find all the values of "b" for which the following system has a nontrivial (i.e non-zero solution).


Homework Equations


bx1 - bx3 = 0
x1 + (b+1)x2 + 2x3 = 0
bx1 + (2b+2) x2 = 0


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that I am needing to solve for the equations so that I dont' end up with a row of all zeroes.
But I am just confused as to where to start. Because I have a bunch of different variables, and I don't know if I should assign parameters to begin with or not?
 
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write as a matrix with x1, x2, and x3 factored out then find the determinant of the result.
 
thank you!
 

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