Linear Density & Center of Mass

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the mass and center of mass of a rod with a linear density function defined as D = 50.0 g/m + 20.0x g/m², where x is the distance from one end in meters. To find the mass of the rod, the integral M = ∫_0^L D(x') dx' is utilized, with L set to 0.3 m. The center of mass is determined using the formula x_{CM} = (1/M) ∫_0^L x' D(x') dx'. Both calculations require integration over the specified limits.

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Would anyone be able to give me a hint for this question? Do I take the integral? I have possible answers but I am unsure.

A rod of length 30.0 cm has a linear density given by:

D = 50.0g/m + 20.0xg/m^2

where x is the distance from one end measured in meters. a. What is the mass of the rod. b. how far from the x=0 end is the center of mass?
 
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Yes, you have to do the integration from 0 to 0.3 m.

Linear density (m') is mass/(unit length), so mass M = \int{m'(x)}\,dx.
 
Last edited:
You'll just integrate to find the mass:

M = \int_0^L D(x') dx'

and the center of mass is given by

x_{CM} = \frac {1}{M} \int_0^{L} x' D(x') dx'
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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