Linear Thermal Expansion with respect to time

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the calculation of linear thermal expansion of an aluminum pendulum, specifically using the formula ΔL = αLoΔT, where α for aluminum is 23 * 10^-6. The pendulum's length changes from 0.2480 m at 23.30°C to a lower length at -5.00°C, resulting in a daily movement of 13.95 m. The period of the pendulum is affected by this change in length, and the equation T = 2π√L/g is confirmed as necessary to determine the period's adjustment due to thermal expansion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear thermal expansion concepts
  • Familiarity with the formula ΔL = αLoΔT
  • Knowledge of pendulum mechanics and period calculation
  • Basic grasp of temperature effects on material properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of temperature changes on pendulum clocks
  • Learn about the derivation and application of T = 2π√L/g in pendulum motion
  • Explore the thermal expansion coefficients of various materials
  • Investigate the effects of rapid temperature changes on mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focused on mechanics and thermal properties, as well as engineers working with temperature-sensitive materials in timekeeping devices.

NP04
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Homework Statement
The length of an aluminum pendulum in a certain clock is 0.2480 m on a day when the temperature is 23.30°C. This length was chosen so that the period of the pendulum is exactly 1.000s. The clock is then hung on a wall where the temperature is -5.00°C and set to the correct local time. Assuming the acceleration due to gravity is the same at both locations, by how much time is the clock incorrect after one day at this temperature?
Relevant Equations
ΔL= αLoΔT
α for aluminum = 23 * 10^-6
ΔL= αLoΔT
ΔL = (23*10^-6)(0.2480 m)(28.30°C)
ΔL = 1.61 * 10^-4

Period is 1s, so each second the pendulum moves 1.61 * 10^-4 m
1.61 * 10^-4 m/s *(60s/1min)*(60min/1hr)*(24hr/1day) = 13.95 m/day

T = s (1:1 ratio)
13.95 seconds. But the answer is actually 69.3 s. Is the equation T = 2π√L/g necessary for this problem? I don't see how it could be used. Please help.
 
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NP04 said:
Homework Statement:: The length of an aluminum pendulum in a certain clock is 0.2480 m on a day when the temperature is 23.30°C. This length was chosen so that the period of the pendulum is exactly 1.000s. The clock is then hung on a wall where the temperature is -5.00°C and set to the correct local time. Assuming the acceleration due to gravity is the same at both locations, by how much time is the clock incorrect after one day at this temperature?
Homework Equations:: ΔL= αLoΔT
α for aluminum = 23 * 10^-6

ΔL= αLoΔT
ΔL = (23*10^-6)(0.2480 m)(28.30°C)
ΔL = 1.61 * 10^-4

Period is 1s, so each second the pendulum moves 1.61 * 10^-4 m
1.61 * 10^-4 m/s *(60s/1min)*(60min/1hr)*(24hr/1day) = 13.95 m/day

T = s (1:1 ratio)
13.95 seconds. But the answer is actually 69.3 s. Is the equation T = 2π√L/g necessary for this problem? I don't see how it could be used. Please help.
The idea is that if the length of the pendulum is different at different temperatures, then its period is different at different temperatures.
 
NP04 said:
Is the equation T = 2π√L/g necessary for this problem?

Yes. Note that it shows that the period is proportional to ##\sqrt L##. You already figured out how much the length changed. How did the period change?
 
NP04 said:
Period is 1s, so each second the pendulum moves 1.61 * 10^-4 m
Huh? Moves that far which way in one second?
It gets shorter by that amount over the day, assuming it comes to ambient temperature by then.
What is unknown is how quickly it comes to ambient temperature. I think you will have to assume it is immediate.
 

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