Linear Thermal Expansion with respect to time

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the linear thermal expansion of an aluminum pendulum and its effect on the period of a clock. The original poster presents calculations related to the change in length of the pendulum due to temperature variations and questions the relevance of the period formula in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the change in length of the pendulum due to temperature change and its impact on the pendulum's period. They question the necessity of the period formula T = 2π√L/g in their calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the relationship between the pendulum's length and its period, with some suggesting that the period is indeed affected by changes in length. There is an ongoing inquiry into how the period changes as the length of the pendulum varies with temperature.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the assumption that the pendulum reaches ambient temperature immediately, which may influence the calculations and interpretations of the period change.

NP04
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Homework Statement
The length of an aluminum pendulum in a certain clock is 0.2480 m on a day when the temperature is 23.30°C. This length was chosen so that the period of the pendulum is exactly 1.000s. The clock is then hung on a wall where the temperature is -5.00°C and set to the correct local time. Assuming the acceleration due to gravity is the same at both locations, by how much time is the clock incorrect after one day at this temperature?
Relevant Equations
ΔL= αLoΔT
α for aluminum = 23 * 10^-6
ΔL= αLoΔT
ΔL = (23*10^-6)(0.2480 m)(28.30°C)
ΔL = 1.61 * 10^-4

Period is 1s, so each second the pendulum moves 1.61 * 10^-4 m
1.61 * 10^-4 m/s *(60s/1min)*(60min/1hr)*(24hr/1day) = 13.95 m/day

T = s (1:1 ratio)
13.95 seconds. But the answer is actually 69.3 s. Is the equation T = 2π√L/g necessary for this problem? I don't see how it could be used. Please help.
 
Last edited:
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NP04 said:
Homework Statement:: The length of an aluminum pendulum in a certain clock is 0.2480 m on a day when the temperature is 23.30°C. This length was chosen so that the period of the pendulum is exactly 1.000s. The clock is then hung on a wall where the temperature is -5.00°C and set to the correct local time. Assuming the acceleration due to gravity is the same at both locations, by how much time is the clock incorrect after one day at this temperature?
Homework Equations:: ΔL= αLoΔT
α for aluminum = 23 * 10^-6

ΔL= αLoΔT
ΔL = (23*10^-6)(0.2480 m)(28.30°C)
ΔL = 1.61 * 10^-4

Period is 1s, so each second the pendulum moves 1.61 * 10^-4 m
1.61 * 10^-4 m/s *(60s/1min)*(60min/1hr)*(24hr/1day) = 13.95 m/day

T = s (1:1 ratio)
13.95 seconds. But the answer is actually 69.3 s. Is the equation T = 2π√L/g necessary for this problem? I don't see how it could be used. Please help.
The idea is that if the length of the pendulum is different at different temperatures, then its period is different at different temperatures.
 
NP04 said:
Is the equation T = 2π√L/g necessary for this problem?

Yes. Note that it shows that the period is proportional to ##\sqrt L##. You already figured out how much the length changed. How did the period change?
 
NP04 said:
Period is 1s, so each second the pendulum moves 1.61 * 10^-4 m
Huh? Moves that far which way in one second?
It gets shorter by that amount over the day, assuming it comes to ambient temperature by then.
What is unknown is how quickly it comes to ambient temperature. I think you will have to assume it is immediate.
 

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