Linear Thermal Expansion with respect to time

In summary, the length of the aluminum pendulum changes by 1.61 * 10^-4 m when the temperature changes from 23.30°C to -5.00°C, resulting in a change in period. Using the equation T = 2π√L/g, the new period is found to be 69.3 seconds, 68.3 seconds longer than the original period of 1 second. This shows that the period of the pendulum is affected by changes in length due to temperature, and the equation T = 2π√L/g is necessary to solve this problem.
  • #1
NP04
23
1
Homework Statement
The length of an aluminum pendulum in a certain clock is 0.2480 m on a day when the temperature is 23.30°C. This length was chosen so that the period of the pendulum is exactly 1.000s. The clock is then hung on a wall where the temperature is -5.00°C and set to the correct local time. Assuming the acceleration due to gravity is the same at both locations, by how much time is the clock incorrect after one day at this temperature?
Relevant Equations
ΔL= αLoΔT
α for aluminum = 23 * 10^-6
ΔL= αLoΔT
ΔL = (23*10^-6)(0.2480 m)(28.30°C)
ΔL = 1.61 * 10^-4

Period is 1s, so each second the pendulum moves 1.61 * 10^-4 m
1.61 * 10^-4 m/s *(60s/1min)*(60min/1hr)*(24hr/1day) = 13.95 m/day

T = s (1:1 ratio)
13.95 seconds. But the answer is actually 69.3 s. Is the equation T = 2π√L/g necessary for this problem? I don't see how it could be used. Please help.
 
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  • #2
NP04 said:
Homework Statement:: The length of an aluminum pendulum in a certain clock is 0.2480 m on a day when the temperature is 23.30°C. This length was chosen so that the period of the pendulum is exactly 1.000s. The clock is then hung on a wall where the temperature is -5.00°C and set to the correct local time. Assuming the acceleration due to gravity is the same at both locations, by how much time is the clock incorrect after one day at this temperature?
Homework Equations:: ΔL= αLoΔT
α for aluminum = 23 * 10^-6

ΔL= αLoΔT
ΔL = (23*10^-6)(0.2480 m)(28.30°C)
ΔL = 1.61 * 10^-4

Period is 1s, so each second the pendulum moves 1.61 * 10^-4 m
1.61 * 10^-4 m/s *(60s/1min)*(60min/1hr)*(24hr/1day) = 13.95 m/day

T = s (1:1 ratio)
13.95 seconds. But the answer is actually 69.3 s. Is the equation T = 2π√L/g necessary for this problem? I don't see how it could be used. Please help.
The idea is that if the length of the pendulum is different at different temperatures, then its period is different at different temperatures.
 
  • #3
NP04 said:
Is the equation T = 2π√L/g necessary for this problem?

Yes. Note that it shows that the period is proportional to ##\sqrt L##. You already figured out how much the length changed. How did the period change?
 
  • #4
NP04 said:
Period is 1s, so each second the pendulum moves 1.61 * 10^-4 m
Huh? Moves that far which way in one second?
It gets shorter by that amount over the day, assuming it comes to ambient temperature by then.
What is unknown is how quickly it comes to ambient temperature. I think you will have to assume it is immediate.
 

1. What is linear thermal expansion with respect to time?

Linear thermal expansion with respect to time is a phenomenon in which a material experiences a change in its dimensions (length, width, or height) due to changes in temperature over a period of time.

2. How does linear thermal expansion occur?

Linear thermal expansion occurs due to the increase in kinetic energy of molecules in a material as the temperature rises. This increase in energy causes the molecules to vibrate and move further apart, resulting in an expansion in the material's dimensions.

3. What factors affect linear thermal expansion with respect to time?

The degree of linear thermal expansion with respect to time is influenced by the material's coefficient of thermal expansion, the change in temperature, and the length of time the material is exposed to the temperature change.

4. How is linear thermal expansion with respect to time measured?

The change in length (ΔL) of a material over a specific temperature change (ΔT) and time (Δt) can be used to calculate the material's coefficient of thermal expansion using the equation α = ΔL/(L*ΔT).

5. What are some real-life applications of linear thermal expansion with respect to time?

Linear thermal expansion with respect to time is used in various applications, such as in the construction of bridges and buildings to account for changes in length due to temperature changes, in the design of thermometers and thermostats, and in the operation of bimetallic strips in thermostats and fire alarms.

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