Looking for a clear distinction between laws and kinematics

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The discussion clarifies the distinction between the laws of nature and kinematics, emphasizing that laws pertain to forces and potentials, while kinematics focuses on motion, velocities, and reference frames. Kinematics is described as a subset of Newton's Laws, with kinematic equations arising as consequences of these laws. The conversation also touches on the evolution of kinematics through relativistic modifications of Newton's Laws and mentions alternative approaches like Lagrangian mechanics. Overall, the distinction is nuanced, suggesting that while kinematics is derived from laws, it is primarily concerned with the description of motion. Understanding this relationship is essential for grasping the foundations of physics.
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Can anyone define the distinction between the laws of nature and the kinematics of nature? I am thinking that laws have more to do with forces and potentials and kinematics have more to do with velocities and reference frames but I cannot formulate a clear definition of one that does not overlap with the other. Is there a distinction or should I not even bother?
 
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Kinematics by definition has to do with motion, so unless you can find a law of nature that is not concerned with motion, you are correct and should not even bother.
 
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Kinematics is a subset of Newton's Laws. That is, kinematics are a consequence of Newton's Laws. You can also talk about relativistic kinematics being a consequence of Newton's Laws as modified by relativity.
 
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The laws of nature would be where the equations of motion come from (i.e. principle of least action, conservation laws, etc). The application of these equations if motion is kinematics of one kind or another.
 
True, which is what I said in a different way. You could also approach things from Lagrangian mechanics, probably ending up with Hamiltonian kinematics. But he was dealing with Newtonian mechanics, so I kept to that. As you know, some pre-Newton scientists had worked out some kinematic equations on a strictly empirical basis, but Newton showed where these came from, in the nonrelativistic, low gravity field instances.
(Then this guy named Albert messed up everything.)
 
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