What is the minimum height for a ball to complete a loop and rough surface?

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The discussion centers on calculating the minimum height required for a ball to successfully navigate a loop with radius R and a rough surface of length 6R, where the coefficient of friction is 0.5. The initial potential energy must be sufficient to overcome both the energy needed to pass the loop and the work done against friction on the rough surface. The calculations indicate that the minimum height h must be at least 5.5R to meet these energy requirements. Additionally, two constraints are highlighted: the ball must maintain enough speed to stay in the loop and have sufficient potential energy to traverse the rough patch. The conclusion emphasizes that meeting these constraints ensures the ball can complete the course successfully.
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Homework Statement



So, this problem is about energy. The question is: what must the minimum height (in R) of a height be, for a ball to go down it, through a loop the loop (with radius R), and then through a rough surface 6R's long with u= 0.5.

Homework Equations


gravitational potential energy= mgh
kinetic energy= 1/2mv^2
work of friction= umgs

The Attempt at a Solution


Hopefully this is right: I did initial potential energy= mgh= 1/2mv^2 (kinetic needed to get past the top of the loop) + umgs (work of friction of the surface) + mgh (potential energy at top of loop). Also, I got v^2=Rg, since using the centripetal force equation mv^2/R, I made it equal to the normal force, mg, and v^2=Rg.
The mg's cancel out, so you're left with h=1/2R + (0.5)6R + 2R, which equals 5.5R. Is this right??
 
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stanford1463 said:

Homework Statement



So, this problem is about energy. The question is: what must the minimum height (in R) of a height be, for a ball to go down it, through a loop the loop (with radius R), and then through a rough surface 6R's long with u= 0.5.

Homework Equations


gravitational potential energy= mgh
kinetic energy= 1/2mv^2
work of friction= umgs

The Attempt at a Solution


Hopefully this is right: I did initial potential energy= mgh= 1/2mv^2 (kinetic needed to get past the top of the loop) + umgs (work of friction of the surface) + mgh (potential energy at top of loop). Also, I got v^2=Rg, since using the centripetal force equation mv^2/R, I made it equal to the normal force, mg, and v^2=Rg.
The mg's cancel out, so you're left with h=1/2R + (0.5)6R + 2R, which equals 5.5R. Is this right??

m\vec{g}NR-\vec{W}=0. Solve. So long as N>\frac{5}{2}, you're fine (because that's the min. height for an object to go through any loop-the-loop).
 
There are 2 constraints that need to be met aren't there?

One is the height must be sufficient for the golf ball to stay in the loop the loop. The other is that you must start with enough potential energy to make it through the rough patch. Consider them separately.

Figure first then the work to get through the rough patch.
W = f * d = u*mg*d = .5*6R*mg = 3R*mg
So long as PE > W it will make it right? So Constraint 2 is mg*h > mg*3R or h > 3R

What about the loop the loop?
3R*mg = mV2/2 means V2 will be at least 6*R*g.

At the top of the loop the outward force of the mv2/R must be greater than the weight mg.
mV2/R > mg ? Well substitute the necessary V2 for the rough patch of constraint 2.

m*6*R*g/R = 6*mg > mg ?

If constraint 2 is met then is that sufficient?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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