Lorentz transformation for an approaching observer

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Lorentz transformation, specifically the formula t' = Lorentz factor * (1 + v/c)t. Participants clarify that the velocity v can be either positive or negative, affecting the sign in the transformation. A reference to the Wikipedia page on Lorentz transformation is provided for further understanding. The conversation also touches on a related thread discussing Lorentz boosts and their implications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lorentz transformations in special relativity
  • Familiarity with the concept of the Lorentz factor
  • Basic knowledge of velocity as a vector quantity
  • Awareness of the implications of sign changes in mathematical formulas
NEXT STEPS USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying special relativity, as well as educators and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of relativistic motion.

sukmeov
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Homework Statement
Let O and O' be observers both moving along the x-axis at constant velocity. Assume O and O' meet at the origin. Suppose also that O' moves towards O with relative velocity v. O reference frame has coordinates (x,t) and O' reference frame has coordinates (x',t') What is the Lorentz transformation for the two coordinate frames. ( I only care about the relationship between the time coordinates)
Relevant Equations
Lorentz transform for positive velocity: t' = Lorentz factor * (1-v/c)t
I think this should be t'= Lorentz factor* (1+v/c)t, but that doesn't make sense to me.
 
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Many thanks. So there is no sign change in the formula, even if v is negative? Also it's not a nickname it's my surname.
 
sukmeov said:
Many thanks. So there is no sign change in the formula, even if v is negative?

You're right that ##v## can indeed be positive or negative; that constitutes the sign change. There was actually a thread about this a short while ago: https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/lorentz-boost-speed-or-velocity.988183/

sukmeov said:
Also it's not a nickname it's my surname.

:eek:

I don't know what to say... goodbye PF it's been nice knowing you all :doh:
 
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Very helpful. Thank you.

Ukan Sukmeov.
 
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I KNEW it! :mad:
 
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