Lowest frequency non-uniform string

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The discussion revolves around solving a differential equation related to a non-uniform string, specifically focusing on the boundary conditions and the correct form of the trial solution. The user initially attempts to separate variables using a trial solution for T(t) and seeks clarification on the form of D(x) after realizing that the variable r depends on x. Feedback indicates that the user's approach to D(x) needs adjustment, particularly considering that σ is negative. The user expresses confusion about the type of differential equation being solved and requests guidance on finding the appropriate trial solution. Overall, the thread highlights challenges in applying boundary conditions and understanding the nature of the differential equation involved.
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Homework Statement


See attachment (stuck with part b at the moment)

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



\phi=D(x)T(t)
so
(1+bx)D''(x)T(t)-D(x)T''(t)=0
(1+bx)\frac{D''(x)}{D(x)}=\frac{T''(t)}{T(t)}

let
\frac{T''}{T}=\sigma (1)
use trial solution T=be^{rt}

subbing into (1) and solve for r.
r=\pm\sqrt{\sigma}

use same trial solution and repeat steps for
(1+bx)\frac{D''}{D}=\sigma

r=\pm\sqrt{\frac{\sigma}{1+bx}}

from principle of superposition

D(x)=a_1e^{\sqrt{\frac{\sigma}{1+bx}}x}+a_2e^{-\sqrt{\frac{\sigma}{1+bx}}x}

T(t)=b_1e^{\sqrt{\sigma}t}+b_2e^{-\sqrt{\sigma}t}

Then I get confused with boundary conditions can someone let me know if I am on the right lines so far and give me any advice for proceeding?

Thanks
 

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Your solution for D is not correct. In particular, since r turned out to be a function of x, your calculation of D'' must take that into consideration. Also, σ turns out to be negative. You must be aware of that when looking for the ansatz solutions.
 
not really sure I understand, am I correct in using D=ae^{rx} and subbing that into(1+bx)\frac{D''}{D}=\sigma to find r? Or is my r incorrect?

EDIT: I see what you mean nevermind..

EDIT: I don't suppose you could give me a hint on how to find the trial solution? I have not come across an ODE in the form of f(x)y''-ay=0, what is this type of differential equation called?
 
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