Maclaurin Series for Natural Log Function

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on using the Maclaurin series to approximate the natural logarithm function, specifically evaluating 1/sqrt(e) by substituting x = -1/2 into the series for e^x. The key equation discussed is the power series expansion, ∑_{n=0}^∞ (x^n/n!), which leads to the approximation 1/sqrt(e) + (x+0.5)/sqrt(e) + (x+0.5)^2/(2*sqrt(e)). The user initially misinterprets the series, leading to confusion about obtaining the numerical approximation instead of the symbolic representation. The correct approach involves calculating sufficient terms to ensure the error is less than or equal to 0.00004, confirming that n=2 is adequate for this precision.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Maclaurin series and power series expansions
  • Familiarity with the exponential function and its properties
  • Basic knowledge of factorial notation and convergence criteria
  • Ability to perform numerical approximations and error analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the convergence of power series and how to determine the number of terms needed for a specific accuracy
  • Learn about Taylor series and their applications in approximating functions
  • Explore numerical methods for evaluating series and their error bounds
  • Investigate the properties of the exponential function, particularly e^x and its series representation
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, mathematicians interested in series approximations, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of the exponential function and its applications in numerical analysis.

Justabeginner
Messages
309
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


Use x=-1/2 in the MacLaurin series for e^x to approximate 1/sqrt(e) to four decimal places.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


[itex]\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!} = 1 + x + x^2/2 + x^3/6 + ...[/itex]

For this particular power series, I have:

[itex]\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(x+0.5)^n}{sqrt(e)(n!)} = 1/sqrt(e) + (x+0.5)/(sqrt(e)) + (x+0.5)^2/sqrt(e) + (x+0.5)^3/6*sqrt(e)...[/itex]

(-1/2)^(n+1)/(n+1)! <= 0.00004
n= 2

(1/sqrt(e) + (x+0.5)/sqrt(e) + (x+0.5)^(2)/2*sqrt(e)) = (1/sqrt(e) + 0 + 0)= 1/sqrt(e)= 0.6065

But this doesn't seem right because I should end up with the actual number instead of the 1/sqrt(e) itself. I thought I was doing the method correctly, but I guess not. I would appreciate any insight on this at all, as I don't know of any other method to apply here. Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I don't know why you did that. From
$$e^x \sim \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{x^k}{k!}$$
you should simply have
$$e^{-1/2} \sim \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{(-1/2)^k}{k!}$$.
A partial sum will be a good estimate if enough terms are used. Do you know how to determine how many terms are needed?
 
I think that I have to set it to be less than or equal to 0.00004 as I did above? So n=2?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 48 ·
2
Replies
48
Views
7K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K