Magnetic Field and electron beam

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of an electron beam in the presence of two magnetic fields: the Earth's magnetic field and the magnetic field produced by Helmholtz coils. The original poster presents multiple choice options regarding the resulting path of the electron beam based on the magnitudes and orientations of these magnetic fields.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of the magnetic fields being perpendicular and their relative strengths. There is a focus on logical reasoning regarding the nature of the electron's path based on the configurations of the magnetic fields.

Discussion Status

Some participants have expressed their thoughts on the possible paths of the electron, with one leaning towards a straight line and another considering the influence of the stronger Helmholtz coil's field. Guidance has been offered to analyze the net magnetic field vectors and their effects on the electron's motion.

Contextual Notes

Participants are encouraged to think critically about the conditions under which the electron beam would follow different paths, particularly in relation to the angles and strengths of the magnetic fields involved.

strawberrysk8
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Homework Statement



The original direction of the electron beam as it enters the magnetic field is along the earth’s magnetic field. If the magnitude of the earth’s magnetic field is 0.1 mT and the magnetic field due to the Helmholtz coils is 1.0 mT (perpendicular to the electron beam), the resulting path of the electron can be best described as:

a) A helical path with the axis of the helix roughly along the earth’s magnetic field.

b) A helical path with the axis of the helix roughly along the Helmholtz coils magnetic field.

c) A straight line


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



which is it? I have no idea!
 
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We will help you, but don't give out answers here. "I have no idea" isn't an attempted solution. Work though each option logically and post your thoughts on why it could [not] be each one and we'll take it from there.
 
I am leaning towards c) a straight line.

I feel like the only way for an electron to move in a helical path is for the two magnetic fields to be diagonally intersecting.
 
Take into consideration the net magnetic field vectors...once you do so...take into consideration of what happens when the magnetic fields are not perpendicular to the velocity.
 
Last edited:
ok... then maybe b) since the strength of the helmholtz coil's magnetic field is larger than the strength of Earth's magnetic field. so the electron will follow a circular path, but along mostly the helmholtz coil's magnetic field
 

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