Magnetic field, energy, and mass

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the mass of a charged particle moving in a magnetic field. A 4.0 µC particle with a kinetic energy of 0.50 J enters a magnetic field of 0.20 T and travels in a circular path with a radius of 2.0 m. The correct mass of the particle is determined to be 5.12 x 10-12 kg, as confirmed by the calculations involving the equations E=1/2mv2 and r=mv/qB. The participant's calculations were accurate, but they questioned the answer key's correctness.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy and its formula E=1/2mv2
  • Familiarity with the motion of charged particles in magnetic fields
  • Knowledge of the radius of circular motion formula r=mv/qB
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the mass formula from the kinetic energy and magnetic field equations
  • Study the effects of varying magnetic field strength on particle motion
  • Explore the implications of charge and mass on circular motion in magnetic fields
  • Investigate potential discrepancies in answer keys for physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone involved in solving problems related to charged particles in magnetic fields.

physgrl
Messages
138
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A 4.0 µC particle with a kinetic energy of 0.50 J enters a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.20 T. In the field, the particle moves in a circular path of radius 2.0 m. Find the mass of the particle.

a. 2.2*10-12kg

*b. 5.12*10-12kg

c. 6.1*10-12kg

d. 4.7*10-12kg

e. 10.2*10-12kg

Homework Equations



E=1/2mv^2
r=mv/qB


The Attempt at a Solution



.5=1/2mv^2
1/m=v^2
v=1/√m

r=mv/qB
qBr=m/√m (substituting from above)
qBr=√m
(qBr)^2=m
m=(4x10^-6C*2m*.2T)^2
m=2.56x10^-12

The answer key says it it 5.12x10^-12...what am I doing wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your calculation and result look okay. Could be the answer key is wrong.
 
Thanks!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
8K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 49 ·
2
Replies
49
Views
8K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
789
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
7K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K