Magnetic field near a rectangular bus bar

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of the magnetic field near a rectangular bus bar, specifically using a formula derived from field theory for a long straight conductor. Participants explore the implications of this calculation for sensor selection and safety considerations.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a formula for the magnetic field, H = I/2πd, suggesting it yields a magnetic flux density of 2.3873T at a distance of 0.2mm.
  • Another participant points out the omission of the permeability factor ##\mu_0## in the calculation, indicating that this is necessary for accurate measurement in Tesla.
  • Concerns are raised about the proximity of the sensor to the current-carrying conductor, with a suggestion to maintain a distance of a few centimeters, although this is described as a personal hunch.
  • A participant mentions the utility of the Hyperphysics calculator but notes that adjustments for the specific geometry of the setup will be necessary.
  • There is a clarification regarding the distance, with one participant correcting their earlier statement from 0.2mm to 2mm.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the adequacy of the formula used and the safety considerations regarding proximity to the current. There is no consensus on the best approach or the implications of the calculations presented.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights potential limitations in the initial formula, including missing factors and the need for geometric corrections, but these remain unresolved.

seadogsmith
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Homework Statement
My project is to use a hall sensor to measure the magnetic flux density close to a rectangular bus bar [csa 19mm x 6.4mm] carrying 300A. But first I need to estimate the magnetic field in order to choose the correct sensor.
Relevant Equations
H = I/2πd
An old field theory notebook has given me a formula for a long straight conductor that H = I/2πd which suggests 2.3873T at 0.2mm. Is it a reasonable approximation to use this as a basis for selecting the sensor? Any help much appreciated.
 
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Hello seadogsmith, :welcome: !

Magnetic flux density is measured in Tesla, so I am missing a factor ##\mu_0## with the dimension of T##cdot##m/A

Furthermore I would stay away at least a few cm from such a current (but I grant you that'just a hunch).

Hyperphysics calculator is useful, but a correction for the geometry of the setup will be needed.
 
seadogsmith said:
at 0.2mm

That's awfully close. About three human hair widths.
 
BvU said:
Hello seadogsmith, :welcome: !

Magnetic flux density is measured in Tesla, so I am missing a factor ##\mu_0## with the dimension of T##cdot##m/A

Furthermore I would stay away at least a few cm from such a current (but I grant you that'just a hunch).

Hyperphysics calculator is useful, but a correction for the geometry of the setup will be needed.

Vanadium 50 said:
That's awfully close. About three human hair widths.
Whoops - I should have said 2mm.
 

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