Magnetic field strength against current

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between magnetic field strength and electric current, specifically in the context of an experiment involving a compass and a coil of wire. The gradient of the graph represents the proportionality constant (K) in the equation B = KI/R, where B is the magnetic field strength. The experiment utilized a setup with five turns of wire, indicating that the magnetic field strength is directly proportional to the current flowing through the wire. Understanding the experimental setup is crucial for accurately interpreting the results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic field strength and its relationship with electric current.
  • Familiarity with the equation B = KI/R and its components.
  • Knowledge of experimental setups involving coils of wire and compasses.
  • Basic grasp of trigonometric functions, particularly tangent (tan).
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Biot-Savart Law to understand magnetic fields generated by currents.
  • Learn about the principles of electromagnetism and how they apply to coils of wire.
  • Explore the concept of magnetic field strength measurement techniques.
  • Study the effects of the Earth's magnetic field on experimental results.
USEFUL FOR

Students conducting experiments in physics, educators teaching electromagnetism, and anyone interested in the practical applications of magnetic fields in electrical engineering.

australianschoolkid
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Homework Statement


Hi after doing a experiment at school, I have come up with a graph of magnetic field strength against current. I was wondering if anyone knew what the gradent of this line or area under the line represented?


Homework Equations



B=KI/R?

The Attempt at a Solution



googling now to try and find out!

Please Help!
thanks
Matt
 
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Fingers crossed

Im going to bed now:zzz: , but will have a look in the morning, hopefully to some help:biggrin: !

Thanks
Matt
 
It's hard to say, because you haven't described the experimental setup. The graph would be different for the field outside a wire and the field in a coil, for instance.
 
setup

The set up used was a compass on a support frame with 5 turns of wire around it. We used the tan (theta) to represent the magnetic field strength of the wire as it is directly proportional. The magnetic field strength of the Earth was an unknown constant.
 
Last edited:

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