Magnetic Fields- Finding the radius

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To find the radius of the path of a single ionized uranium ion in a magnetic field, the centripetal force must equal the magnetic force, leading to the equation mv/Bq = r. The potential difference of 4.4 x 10^5 V is used to determine the speed of the ion, not directly as a velocity. The correct approach involves using energy conservation to convert the potential energy from the voltage into kinetic energy to find the speed. The initial calculations yielded a radius of 4.037 m, but the correct answer is 4.14 m, indicating a potential error in the speed calculation. Understanding the distinction between potential difference and velocity is crucial for accurate results.
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Homework Statement


A single ionized uranium ion of mass 6.9 x 10 ^-25 kg is accelerated through a potential difference of 4.4 x 10^5 V.
What is the radius of the path it would take if injected at 90 degrees into 0.47 T uniform magnetic field at this velocity?

3. Attempts

Since centripetal force is equal to magnetic force, I tried using the formula of m(v^2)/r = Bqv

By rearranging this, I was able to isolate for the radius mv/Bq = r

I used these values, in the the formula to find the radius
(4.4 x 10^5 V)(6.9 x 10 ^-25 kg) / (0.47T)(1.6 * 10^-19)

The answer I got was 4.037 m, however this is wrong because the real answer is 4.14m. I'm not sure what I am doing wrong, because the two values seem really close

Thank you
 
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It's probably a round off issue. How did you find v?
 
I used the potential difference of 4.4 x 10^5 V as my V
 
Studentphysics said:
I used the potential difference of 4.4 x 10^5 V as my V
That's a problem. The "v" in qvB and in mv2/r is a speed, not a potential difference. You need to find the speed from the potential difference. Hint: Use energy conservation.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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