Magnetic Flux outside of a long solenoid

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the magnetic flux outside a long solenoid as described in Griffith's "Introduction to Electrodynamics." It establishes that the magnetic field inside the solenoid is given by \(\textbf{B} = {\mu_0}nI{\hat{z}}\) while outside it is \(\textbf{B} = 0\). The confusion arises when calculating the magnetic vector potential, where Griffiths states that the magnetic flux outside the solenoid is \(\int{\textbf{B}{\cdot}d{\textbf{a}}} = {\mu_0}nI({\pi}R^2)\). The participant questions the validity of using the internal magnetic field to determine external flux, asserting that flux lines are conserved and that the magnetic field at the solenoid's end is half that of the center.

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  • Knowledge of magnetic vector potential concepts
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I have been reading Griffith's Introduction to Electodynamics and i am currently at the chapter about magnetostatics. There is an example about a long solenoid with n units per length and radius R that shows a way of finding the magnetic vector potential. The magnetic field inside the solenoid is
$$\textbf{B} = {\mu_0}nI{\hat{z}} \ \ , \ \ {\text{inside solenoid}}$$ and $$\textbf{B} = 0 \ \ , \ \ {\text{outside solenoid}}$$
What i cannot understand is that when dealing with the magnetic vector potential, Griffiths states that magnetic flux outside of the solenoid is
$$\int{\textbf{B}{\cdot}d{\textbf{a}}} = {\mu_0}nI({\pi}R^2)$$ and
$$\textbf{A}=\frac{\mu_0nIR^2}{2s}{\hat{\phi}} \ \ , \ \ s>=R$$
Why do we use the magnetic field that we have on the inside, when trying to find the magnetic flux on the outside?
 
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Flux lines are neither created nor destroyed. If you have flux on the inside it needs to be returned on the outside.
 
B is continuous at the end of the solenoid, so B just inside the end equals B just outside.
However, B at the end of a solenoid is one half of its value at the middle, so the flux should be one half of what your equation gives. Your equation, B=0, is also wrong.
 

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