Magnetic forces within a closed ferrous core

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of a toroidal ferrous core subjected to a DC current and its implications for magnetic forces. It concludes that while the magnetic field is uniform within the core, the presence of magnetic energy density leads to a non-zero force when analyzing specific volumes. This results in a phenomenon where the core, if compressible, would experience a 'shrinking force' due to the attraction between magnetized wedges within the core. The analysis highlights the complexity of magnetic interactions in ferrous materials.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetostriction principles
  • Familiarity with magnetic field theory
  • Knowledge of toroidal inductors and their properties
  • Basic concepts of magnetic energy density
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  • Research the principles of magnetostriction in ferrous materials
  • Study the effects of magnetic field uniformity on material properties
  • Explore the design and applications of toroidal inductors
  • Investigate the mathematical modeling of magnetic energy density
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Physicists, electrical engineers, and materials scientists interested in the effects of magnetic fields on ferrous materials and their applications in electromagnetic devices.

Dorian Black
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If a toroidal ferrous core has a number of windings round it and a DC current going through them, would this magnetic core be subjected to a 'shrinking force'? To phrase it more clearly, if the toroidal core was compressible, would it actually get compressed?

On the one hand, since the magnetic field (and hence magnetic energy density) is equal everywhere inside the core, it seems there should be no force. But then if you take a certain volume within the core, calculate the magnetic energy associated with it, then differentiate it with respect to any dimension, it wouldn't yield a zero. So what is exactly happening inside the core?
 
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Analyse one turn of the coil with the circle of slightly wedge shaped magnetic material inside. That wedge will be magnetised with North and South magnetic poles. All these wedges will attract and so slightly reduce the magnetic path. That is independent of the current direction in the coil.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetostriction#Explanation
 

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