Magnetic torque on sphere on inclined plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion addresses the calculation of the current required for a nonconducting sphere, with a mass of 80 g and a radius of 20 cm, to remain in equilibrium on an inclined plane in a uniform magnetic field of 0.35 Tesla. The magnetic torque is determined using the formula Tau = mu x B, where mu of the coil is calculated as 100(pi)(I) based on the coil's specifications. The correct current to achieve equilibrium is found to be 0.713 Amps CCW, correcting previous errors related to gravitational constants and torque calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields and forces, specifically F = q(v x B)
  • Familiarity with torque calculations, particularly Tau = mu x B
  • Knowledge of coil parameters, including NIA (number of turns, current, area)
  • Basic physics concepts related to equilibrium and inclined planes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of torque in magnetic fields using Torque = r cross mg
  • Explore the implications of varying magnetic field strengths on coil performance
  • Investigate the effects of different angles of inclination on equilibrium conditions
  • Learn about the differences between gravitational acceleration (g) and the gravitational constant (G)
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and engineers interested in electromagnetism, torque calculations, and applications of magnetic fields in mechanical systems.

eagleswings
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[SOLVED] Magnetic torque on sphere on inclined plane

Homework Statement


a nonconducting sphere has mass 80 g and radius 20 cm. a flat, compact coil of wire with 5 turns is wrapped tightly around it, with each turn concentric with the sphere. the sphere is placed on an inclined plane that slopes downward to the left, making an angle theta with the horizontal so that the coil is parallel to the inclined plane. a uniform magnetic field of .35 Tesla vertically upward exists in the region of the sphere. what current in the coil will enable the sphere to rest in equilibrium on the inclined plane? show that the result does not depend on the value of theta.


Homework Equations

F = q(v x B)(nAL), Tau = mu x B, and mu of coil = NIA



The Attempt at a Solution


mu of coil = NIA = 5 (I)(2piR) = 5(2pi)(20)(I)
so mu of coil = 100 (pi)(I)

then Tau = mg sin theta = mu x B sin theta = NIA (B) sin theta
so I = mg sin theta/(NAB sin theta)
substituting I = .08(6.673 x 10 -11)/(5 pi)(2 x 10 -2) squared (.35)
= (.53384)(x 10 -11)/(21.99 x 10 -4) = 243 x 10 -11

but the book answer is .713 Amps CCW, so i am off by a factor of a trillion or so again :-(
 
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i needed the formula Torque = r cross mg, and i needed to use little g acceleration and not big G gravitational constant. that solves it.
 

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