Magnitude of the Electric Force on q

In summary, the magnitude of the electric force on q can be calculated using Coulomb's Law, F = kq1q2/r^2, where k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges, and r is the distance between them. In this scenario, the force between Q1 and Q2 is not relevant, but the force between Q1 and q can be calculated by substituting the given values and adding it to the force between Q2 and q. After multiple attempts, the answer is determined to be F=1.0N.
  • #1
wkn0524
3
0
1. If a = 3.0 mm, b = 4.0 mm, Q1 = -60 nC, Q2 = 80 nC, and q = 30 nC in the Figure Q1,
what is the magnitude of the electric force on q?

2. F = kq1q2/r^2 Coulomb’s Law
3. Answer is F=1.0N

I'm a beginner in electrical study, i stuck on the net force.

My steps are:
F1=kQ1Q2/a^2 , F2= kQ2q/r^2

 

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  • #2
F1 is the force between Q1 and Q2, this is not relevant here. Can you calculate the force between Q1 and q? Did you calculate F2? As both forces on q point in the same direction, just add them.
 
  • #3
mfb said:
F1 is the force between Q1 and Q2, this is not relevant here. Can you calculate the force between Q1 and q? Did you calculate F2? As both forces on q point in the same direction, just add them.

Sure, I'm trying out more than 1 hour. Trying again.
 

What is the formula for calculating the magnitude of the electric force on q?

The formula for calculating the magnitude of the electric force on q is F = k * (q1 * q2)/r^2, where k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges of the two objects, and r is the distance between them.

How does the magnitude of the electric force on q change with distance?

The magnitude of the electric force on q is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects. This means that as the distance increases, the electric force decreases and as the distance decreases, the electric force increases.

What factors affect the magnitude of the electric force on q?

The magnitude of the electric force on q is affected by the magnitude of the charges of the two objects and the distance between them. It is also affected by the medium between the two objects, as different materials have different permittivity values that can affect the electric force.

How does the magnitude of the electric force on q compare to other fundamental forces?

The magnitude of the electric force on q is much stronger than the other fundamental forces, such as gravity and weak and strong nuclear forces. This is because the electric force is a long-range force, while the other forces have a limited range.

Can the magnitude of the electric force on q be negative?

Yes, the magnitude of the electric force on q can be negative. This indicates that the two charges have opposite signs and the force between them is attractive. However, the magnitude of the electric force is always positive, as it represents the strength of the force regardless of its direction.

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