Maintaining the integrity of an analog signal

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the integrity of analog signals when measured with an Arduino, particularly in scenarios where analog and digital signals share the same cable. It is established that shielding or separating these signals is only necessary if crosstalk issues arise. For AC measurements, users should analyze the frequency spectrum using FFT to determine if interference from digital signals is significant. If interference occurs, proper grounding of the shield is essential, typically connecting it to a common ground point, such as the 0V reference of the analog inputs.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Arduino analog input functionality
  • Knowledge of analog and digital signal characteristics
  • Familiarity with crosstalk and its implications in signal integrity
  • Basic principles of signal shielding and grounding techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for measuring crosstalk in mixed-signal environments
  • Learn about FFT analysis for evaluating AC signal integrity
  • Explore best practices for grounding and shielding in electronic circuits
  • Investigate the impact of cable design on analog and digital signal performance
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, hobbyists working with Arduino, and anyone involved in mixed-signal circuit design who seeks to maintain signal integrity in their projects.

van4
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Hi,

I am measuring an analog voltage with an Arduino analog in. The analog voltage comes from a cable which also contains digital signal wires. Do I need to separate the analog and digital signals using separate cables? If so, does the analog voltage signal cable need shielding? And if so, how do I ground the shield?

Thanks
 
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van4 said:
Hi,

I am measuring an analog voltage with an Arduino analog in. The analog voltage comes from a cable which also contains digital signal wires. Do I need to separate the analog and digital signals using separate cables? If so, does the analog voltage signal cable need shielding? And if so, how do I ground the shield?

Thanks

You only need to shield or separate the analog and digital signals if you are having problems with crosstalk. If it isn't broken, don't fix it.

Are you doing DC measurements with the analog or AC? If AC, look at an FFT and see if the peaks at the digital clock frequency and its harmonics are high enough to cause you problems. If not, don't worry about it.
 
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analogdesign said:
You only need to shield or separate the analog and digital signals if you are having problems with crosstalk. If it isn't broken, don't fix it.

Are you doing DC measurements with the analog or AC? If AC, look at an FFT and see if the peaks at the digital clock frequency and its harmonics are high enough to cause you problems. If not, don't worry about it.

Ok, thanks for your advice.

The DC signal is from an encoder, so I'm only measuring the DC pulses on the digital pins of the Arduino. I haven't made the cable yet, so I will combine the digital and analog signals as planned, and see what happens. If I do get interference, would shielding on the cable help? If so, where should I terminate the shield? As far as I understand, shields are terminated at a ground terminal, but the Arduino isn't connected to ground. Should I terminate it to a 0V on the analog inputs?
 

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