Major Earthquakes - 7.4 (7.2) Mag and 6.4 Mag near Hualien, Taiwan

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SUMMARY

On April 2, 2024, a magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck 18 km SSW of Hualien City, Taiwan, followed by a 6.4 magnitude quake 11 km NE of the same location. The 7.4 quake, the strongest in 25 years, occurred at a depth of 34.8 km, while the 6.4 quake had a depth of 12.6 km. Significant aftershocks, including a 5.7 magnitude tremor, were reported, leading to building collapses and fatalities. Taiwan's stringent building codes, updated after the 1999 earthquake, contributed to reduced damage and casualties.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of seismic activity and earthquake measurement scales (Richter scale, moment magnitude scale)
  • Familiarity with building codes and earthquake-resistant construction techniques
  • Knowledge of the geographical and geological context of Taiwan
  • Awareness of disaster preparedness and response strategies
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Taiwan's earthquake building codes and their evolution post-1999
  • Explore seismic engineering techniques for earthquake-resistant structures
  • Study the impact of aftershocks on infrastructure and emergency response
  • Investigate the geological factors contributing to earthquakes in the Taiwan region
USEFUL FOR

Seismologists, civil engineers, urban planners, and disaster management professionals will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focused on earthquake preparedness and infrastructure resilience.

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M 7.4 - 18 km SSW of Hualien City, Taiwan​

https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000m9g4/executive
  • 2024-04-02 23:58:11 (UTC)
  • 23.819°N 121.562°E
  • 34.8 km depth

M 6.4 - 11 km NE of Hualien City, Taiwan​

https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000m9gc/executive
  • 2024-04-03 00:11:25 (UTC)
  • 24.064°N 121.672°E
  • 12.6 km depth
Many aftershocks reported along the east coast. Some buildings collapse, fatalities and injuries reported.

Three aftershocks registered 5.7 Mag NW of Hualien, in close proximity.
 
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Earth sciences news on Phys.org

Those tilted buildings are crazy.
 
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nsaspook said:
Those tilted buildings are crazy.
Yeah, but I'm actually really impressed. If the building tilts way over and does not collapse, that saves lives. From watching the news today, it sounds like building codes are pretty earthquake-aware in Taiwan, and the tilted buildings were built to older codes and not retrofitted (but still did pretty well considering how severe the earthquake magnitude was).
 
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berkeman said:
it sounds like building codes are pretty earthquake-aware in Taiwan
Indeed. This is a nice article about how Taiwan has been preparing for the inevitable earthquakes common in their region:

1712328352907.png


Hualien, Taiwan CNN —

Wu was preparing breakfast for guests at the small hotel he runs in Taiwan’s Hualien County when the shelves around him shook violently and the mountain behind his house roared.

Fearing the building would collapse, he rushed his guests to safety outdoors. Across the river, steep slopes were slipping from the mountains, the air swallowed by clouds of dust.

But Wu’s house suffered little damage from Wednesday’s 7.4 magnitude tremor, Taiwan’s most powerful in 25 years, something he attributes to a wider push to make the island more quake-resistant.

“Our government conducted a comprehensive review of building codes after the 1999 earthquake, and all buildings going up must use new technologies that make them more resilient to earthquakes,” he says.

Fifteen years ago when he started building his two-story guesthouse near the entrance to Taroko Gorge – a national park famed for its steep, marble-walled canyons – Wu had to get government approval of its earthquake-preparedness.

And experts say changes like this have helped the tremor-prone island avoid mass casualties in quakes like the one that hit on Wednesday.

“I feel very lucky,” says Wu of the remarkably low-level damage wrought by the massive quake. “It’s not too bad.”

<<snip>>
 
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