Major Earthquakes - 7.4 (7.2) Mag and 6.4 Mag near Hualien, Taiwan

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Discussion Overview

The thread discusses the recent major earthquakes near Hualien, Taiwan, specifically focusing on a 7.4 magnitude quake and a subsequent 6.4 magnitude quake. Participants explore the impacts of these earthquakes, including building safety, aftershocks, and fatalities, as well as the preparedness of infrastructure in Taiwan for such seismic events.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants report on the magnitude and depth of the earthquakes, noting the occurrence of aftershocks and the resulting fatalities and injuries.
  • One participant speculates that industrial facilities, such as IC Fab houses, may have been affected by the earthquakes.
  • Several participants comment on the structural integrity of buildings during the earthquakes, with one noting that tilted buildings that did not collapse could save lives.
  • There is discussion about Taiwan's building codes and how they have evolved to improve earthquake resilience, referencing a comprehensive review conducted after a previous earthquake in 1999.
  • A participant shares an anecdote about a hotel owner in Hualien who experienced minimal damage due to modern building practices, attributing this to government regulations aimed at enhancing earthquake preparedness.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the effectiveness of Taiwan's building codes in mitigating damage from earthquakes, but there is no consensus on the overall impact of the recent earthquakes, particularly regarding fatalities and structural safety.

Contextual Notes

The discussion reflects varying perspectives on the adequacy of building codes and preparedness in Taiwan, with some claims based on personal anecdotes and others on broader observations. The extent of damage and the effectiveness of safety measures remain points of exploration.

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M 7.4 - 18 km SSW of Hualien City, Taiwan​

https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000m9g4/executive
  • 2024-04-02 23:58:11 (UTC)
  • 23.819°N 121.562°E
  • 34.8 km depth

M 6.4 - 11 km NE of Hualien City, Taiwan​

https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000m9gc/executive
  • 2024-04-03 00:11:25 (UTC)
  • 24.064°N 121.672°E
  • 12.6 km depth
Many aftershocks reported along the east coast. Some buildings collapse, fatalities and injuries reported.

Three aftershocks registered 5.7 Mag NW of Hualien, in close proximity.
 
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Those tilted buildings are crazy.
 
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nsaspook said:
Those tilted buildings are crazy.
Yeah, but I'm actually really impressed. If the building tilts way over and does not collapse, that saves lives. From watching the news today, it sounds like building codes are pretty earthquake-aware in Taiwan, and the tilted buildings were built to older codes and not retrofitted (but still did pretty well considering how severe the earthquake magnitude was).
 
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berkeman said:
it sounds like building codes are pretty earthquake-aware in Taiwan
Indeed. This is a nice article about how Taiwan has been preparing for the inevitable earthquakes common in their region:

1712328352907.png


Hualien, Taiwan CNN —

Wu was preparing breakfast for guests at the small hotel he runs in Taiwan’s Hualien County when the shelves around him shook violently and the mountain behind his house roared.

Fearing the building would collapse, he rushed his guests to safety outdoors. Across the river, steep slopes were slipping from the mountains, the air swallowed by clouds of dust.

But Wu’s house suffered little damage from Wednesday’s 7.4 magnitude tremor, Taiwan’s most powerful in 25 years, something he attributes to a wider push to make the island more quake-resistant.

“Our government conducted a comprehensive review of building codes after the 1999 earthquake, and all buildings going up must use new technologies that make them more resilient to earthquakes,” he says.

Fifteen years ago when he started building his two-story guesthouse near the entrance to Taroko Gorge – a national park famed for its steep, marble-walled canyons – Wu had to get government approval of its earthquake-preparedness.

And experts say changes like this have helped the tremor-prone island avoid mass casualties in quakes like the one that hit on Wednesday.

“I feel very lucky,” says Wu of the remarkably low-level damage wrought by the massive quake. “It’s not too bad.”

<<snip>>
 
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