Major Nuclear Fusion Milestone: Ignition Achieved

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SUMMARY

The National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory achieved a significant milestone in nuclear fusion by reaching ignition on August 8, 2021, producing over 1.35 megajoules of energy. This experiment marked the first instance where the energy output exceeded previous records, achieving six times the energy of earlier trials. While the energy input still surpassed the output, this breakthrough paves the way toward achieving 'break even' conditions necessary for practical energy production. The term 'ignition' refers to the point at which a fusion reaction becomes self-sustaining, significantly enhancing the potential for future advancements in fusion technology.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nuclear fusion principles
  • Familiarity with inertial confinement fusion techniques
  • Knowledge of energy output measurements in joules
  • Basic grasp of laser technology and its applications in fusion
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the technical aspects of inertial confinement fusion at NIF
  • Explore advancements in laser technology, specifically diode-pumped amplifiers
  • Study the implications of fusion ignition for energy production and military applications
  • Investigate the challenges of achieving net energy gain in fusion reactions
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, physicists, and engineers involved in nuclear fusion, energy policy makers, and anyone interested in the advancements of laser-based fusion technology.

  • #31
Astronuc said:
As I recall from about 4 decades ago, inertial confinement systems imagined a pellet per second (or so) dropping into a chamber and then blasted. At the time, I wondered how a burst would affect subsequent pellets arriving at the target location.
Another part I forgot to mention is the consistency with subsequent shots, or the lack thereof. As far as I know, it is difficult to replicate the shots, which if one was using for energy generation, it would require reliable repetition within some uncertainty/variability, kind of like 60 Hz +/- δ Hz. However, that is moot as long as the energy produced is much less than the energy input, which seems to be the showstopper currently.
 
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  • #32
phyzguy said:
TL;DR Summary: Recent article claims ignition has been achieved at NIF

https://phys.org/news/2021-08-major-nuclear-fusion-milestone-ignition.html

Anybody know any more? Like what they did differently from earlier trials.
They lied a little tiny bit less. 1.8MJ in, 3.5MJ out. HOWEVER 400MJ used to get the 1.8MJ in. And that is the whole of their shabby little secret.
 
  • #34
Rusty123 said:
They lied a little tiny bit less. 1.8MJ in, 3.5MJ out. HOWEVER 400MJ used to get the 1.8MJ in. And that is the whole of their shabby little secret.
I don't know why you would call it a"shabby little secret". It was all very clearly publicized. Those numbers were never hidden. You just rely too much on popularizations of the results rather than reading the true stories.
 
  • #35
phyzguy said:
I don't know why you would call it a"shabby little secret". It was all very clearly publicized. Those numbers were never hidden. You just rely too much on popularizations of the results rather than reading the true stories.
Well truth be told in their recent press video they talked about many things but the total laser input power wasn't at the forefront. IIRC it wasn't mentioned at all.

If you only (the NIF team) present this as a purely scientific experimental success at plasma research then sure no need to even talk about total input electrical energy , but if you also promote this as a possible future electricity generation source then I believe those numbers should be at the forefront together with the capsule input energy and it's released energy.

Because if you put those numbers together then every lay person can easily see how NIF as a potential fusion energy producer is "30 years away"
 

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