Marginal Probability Distribution

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the joint probability density function of two components of a laptop computer, specifically focusing on their useful lifetimes represented by variables X and Y. Participants are tasked with finding the marginal probability density functions for both variables and calculating the probability that at least one component exceeds a certain lifetime threshold.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the marginal probability density functions for X and Y, with some expressing confidence in their answers. However, there is uncertainty regarding how to approach the calculation of the probability that at least one component exceeds one year. Questions arise about the setup of the integral needed for this calculation.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided their answers for the marginal probability density functions, while others are exploring the setup for calculating the desired probability. There is a recognition of the complement of the event in question, and one participant indicates they have resolved their confusion regarding the setup.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about how to write the marginal probability equations and the specific setup for the integral required to find the probability. There is a repeated emphasis on the need for clarification on the third part of the problem.

Rifscape
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Homework Statement


Two components of a laptop computer have the following joint probability density function for their useful lifetimes X and Y (in years):

f(xy)=xe^(−x(1+y)) 0 <= x <= y

0 otherwise

Find the marginal probability density function of X, fX(x). Enter a formula below. Use * for multiplication, / for division, ^ for power and exp for exponential function. For example, 3x^3*exp(-x/3) means 3x^3e^(-x/3).

I found the answer to this, it is e^(-x).

Find the marginal probability density function of Y, fY(y). Enter a formula below.

I found the answer to this one too, its 1/(1 + y)^2 .

What is the probability that the lifetime of at least one component exceeds 1 year (when the manufacturer's warranty expires)? Round your answer to 4 decimal places.

This is the part I'm having trouble on, I'm not really sure how to start or set up this question.

Thanks for the help.

Homework Equations



The marginal probability equations, I'm not sure how to write them here.

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't really know how to set up the third part.
 
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Rifscape said:

Homework Statement


Two components of a laptop computer have the following joint probability density function for their useful lifetimes X and Y (in years):

f(xy)=xe^(−x(1+y)) 0 <= x <= y

0 otherwise

Find the marginal probability density function of X, fX(x). Enter a formula below. Use * for multiplication, / for division, ^ for power and exp for exponential function. For example, 3x^3*exp(-x/3) means 3x^3e^(-x/3).

I found the answer to this, it is e^(-x).

Find the marginal probability density function of Y, fY(y). Enter a formula below.

I found the answer to this one too, its 1/(1 + y)^2 .

What is the probability that the lifetime of at least one component exceeds 1 year (when the manufacturer's warranty expires)? Round your answer to 4 decimal places.

This is the part I'm having trouble on, I'm not really sure how to start or set up this question.

Thanks for the help.

Homework Equations



The marginal probability equations, I'm not sure how to write them here.

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't really know how to set up the third part.

The complement of the event "at least one component has a lifetime of >= 1 year" is "both components have lifetimes < 1 year".
 
Ray Vickson said:
The complement of the event "at least one component has a lifetime of >= 1 year" is "both components have lifetimes < 1 year".
Alright yeah that makes sense, the problem I have is how to set it up. Would I just do the double integral from 0 to 1 of the function with respect to x and y and then subtract?
 
Last edited:
Ray Vickson said:
The complement of the event "at least one component has a lifetime of >= 1 year" is "both components have lifetimes < 1 year".

Actually nevermind I got it, thanks for the help!
 

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