Mass and linear absorption coefficients of air for Cr K(alpha) X-rays

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the mass and linear absorption coefficients of air specifically for Cr K(alpha) radiation, considering the composition of air as 80% nitrogen and 20% oxygen by weight, with a given density.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster expresses uncertainty about how to begin the calculation. Some participants discuss the formula for mass absorption coefficients for mixtures and mention the need for component densities, while others question the availability of this information.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the necessary components for the calculations, with some guidance provided on the formula to use. However, there remains a lack of consensus on how to obtain the required density values for the components of air.

Contextual Notes

There is an assumption that standard densities for nitrogen and oxygen are available, but specific values are not provided in the discussion.

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for this question:
calculate the mass and linear absorption coefficients of air for Cr K(alpha) radiation. Assume that air contains 80 percent nitrogen and 20 percent oxygen by weight and has a density of 1.29*10^(-3) g/(cm^3)

my problem: i have no idea where to start.
 
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Mass absorption coeffs. for mixtures are calculated as
\frac \mu \rho = \Sigma_i w_i \frac {\mu_i} {\rho_i} where the index i runs over the components, w_i are the weighing factors for the components and mu and rho are the abs. coeff and density for the element i.
The linear abs. coeff. is straight forward to get from that.
 
but the question doesn't give any information about the rho's, so how do you know the values?
 
Densities are standard tabulated material. Look the up somewhere.
 
ok, thank you very much!
 

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