Mass flow in Vapor Compression Cylce HELP

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mass flow rate in a vapor compression cycle, specifically regarding the behavior of refrigerant as it passes through an electronic expansion valve. It is established that, according to the Conservation of Mass principle, the mass flow rate remains constant in a system with a single inlet and outlet, even though the volumetric flow rate may vary. The user, Andreas, utilizes the equation m_dot = Cv*A_orifice*sqrt(2*rho*(Pin - Pout)) for calculating mass flow through the valve, with specific parameters such as Cv = 0.94, rho = 1141.7 kg/m^3, and pressure values Pin = 1046 kPa and Pout = 348.6 kPa. Concerns were raised about the assumptions made regarding the circular area of the valve and the accuracy of the Cv value.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vapor compression cycle principles
  • Familiarity with mass flow rate calculations
  • Knowledge of electronic expansion valve operation
  • Proficiency in fluid dynamics equations, particularly m_dot calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation and application of the mass flow equation m_dot = Cv*A_orifice*sqrt(2*rho*(Pin - Pout))
  • Investigate the impact of valve geometry on flow characteristics in vapor compression systems
  • Learn about the role of Cv (flow coefficient) in valve performance and how to determine its value accurately
  • Explore the principles of volumetric flow rate changes in relation to mass flow rate in thermodynamic systems
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, HVAC professionals, and students working on vapor compression cycle systems or related thermodynamic applications will benefit from this discussion.

bobboviking
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Hi guys,

I'm doing some calculations on a vapor compression cycle system for my Master Thesis.

My question is:
Does the mass flow change when the refrigerant flows through the (electronic) expansion valve (assuming steady state flow)?

I assume that it doesn't but I can't seem to get the "correct value" in my mass flow equations.

I have an artice from where I get my steady state values and the compressor mass flow equation seems to be correct.

I have used the
m_dot = Cv*A_orifice*sqrt(2*rho*(Pin - Pout))
equation for the valve mass flow.

I have the technical data document for the expansion valve and I know that the stroke is 3.2 mm. I've tried to calculate the A_orifice from that value (assuming a cicular area).
Other values are Cv = 0.94 (found that value in another article), rho = 1141.7 kg/m^3, Pin = 1046 kPa (condenser pressure) and Pout = 348.6 kPa (evaporator pressure).

I'm not sure what I've missed.
Although I'm not sure that it's correct to assume a circular area for the valve and on top of that I'm not sure that the value for Cv is correct either.

Please guys I've been struggling with this for over two weeks now and I'm in desperate need for help.

Thanks in advance,
Andreas
 
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bobboviking said:
My question is:
Does the mass flow change when the refrigerant flows through the (electronic) expansion valve (assuming steady state flow)?

Based on the Conservation of Mass principle, the mass flow rate is constant for a tube with one inlet and one outlet (i.e. no mass is gained or lost). The volumetric flow rate, however, may certainly change.

CS
 

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