Mass of Fuel Rods for 760 MW Nuclear Reactor

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the total mass of fuel rods required for a 760 MW nuclear reactor over the course of one year, given specific parameters about energy generation and fuel composition.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the initial steps of the calculation, including the conversion of energy output to a yearly total and the application of efficiency factors. Questions arise about the correct sequence of operations and the handling of percentages in the calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the necessary calculations and the importance of understanding the energy requirements of the reactor. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct approach to the problem, with multiple interpretations of the steps involved being discussed.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem statement, including the specified efficiency of energy conversion and the percentage of 235U in the fuel rods. There is a noted lack of clarity in the initial attempts, prompting further discussion on the methodology.

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Homework Statement



The electric power generated by a single average size nuclear reactor block is between 400 and 800 MW. The fission of one 235U nucleus generates 185 MeV energy on average. What is the total mass of the fuel rods loaded into a 760 MW reactor for a one year period, if the fuel rods contain 3.50 percent of 235U? Assume that the overall thermodynamic efficiency of converting heat to electric energy is 33.0 percent.


The Attempt at a Solution


So to start out I multiply the 185MeV by 3.5% then from there I am lost.
Help in any way is appreciated, thanks.
 
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You are starting at the wrong end of the process. You know the rated power output of the plant in MW. You know the efficiency of the conversion of heat energy into electric power output. You know the reactor is loaded with enough 235U to supply one year of electric power at the rated output of 760 MW. Find out how much energy the fuel rods in the reactor are required to produce for a year. Then apply the energy equivalent of a single fission to determine the amount of 235U, factoring in the ratio of 235U to the rest of the fuel rod material.
 
So i multiplied 760MW by 31536000s to get the Energy output for one year, then do I take the energy of one fission and divide by that and multiply by 0.035 and then 0.33?
 
Last edited:
This is basically a unit conversion problem. You are not thinking it through clearly.
 

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