Master Integrals with Substitution: Simplifying Tricky Integrals in Calculus

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The discussion focuses on integrating the function ∫dx / (x² + a²)^(3/2) using substitution methods in calculus. The user attempted substitution with U = x² + a², leading to complications in the integration process. The suggestion to use a trigonometric substitution, specifically x/a = tan(u), is proposed as a potential solution. This approach leverages the identity 1/(1 + tan²(θ)) = cos²(θ) to simplify the integral.

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∫dx
--------------------- (divide by)
(x2+a2)3/2

Tried integrating with substitution with U = x2+a2)
Then dU = 2xdx
x = √(U-a2)

Leaving me with dU/ (2x) (U)3/2
= ∫dU/2
-----------------------
√(u-a2))(U)3/2

But that doesn't help either.

Do I need to use a table? Thanks for any help.
 
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You can use that 1/(1+tan^2(θ))=cos^2(θ)

Substitute x/a=tan(u).

ehild
 

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